Official Federal Data
Butte County, Idaho
FIPS 16023 · Idaho Falls, ID · Population 2,684
8 Sources
Updated June 22, 2026
$53,015 ▲
Median Income
$80,734 national
4% ▲
Unemployment
4% national
$1.9B ▲
GDP
17.5% ▲
Bachelor's+
35.7% national
Small population: 2,684 residents. These figures come from the U.S. Census Bureau’s American Community Survey 5-year estimates, which carry a wide margin of error for places under 20,000 people. Read each value as an approximate range, and treat year-over-year changes as indicative rather than exact. A small shift can reflect survey sampling, not a real change on the ground.
Demographics & Population
Census Bureau American Community Survey 2020-2024 · 5-Year Estimates
Household Income
Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
Median Household
$53,015 ▲
Per Capita
$28,232 ▼
Mean Household
$68,255 ▼
Poverty Rate
19.3% ▲approx.
Median Income Comparison
Butte County$53,015
Idaho$77,800
National$80,734
Population Profile
Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Tables B01001, B02001, B03003
Cohorts
Under 18 · 24.6%
18-34 · 18.1%
35-54 · 22.1%
55-64 · 15%
65+ · 20.3%
Race & Ethnicity
Hispanic or Latino is an ethnic category and overlaps with the race categories above.
Educational Attainment
Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003 · Population 25+
89.1%
High School+
National: 89.6%
▼ 0.5 pts
17.5%
Bachelor's+
National: 35.7%
▼ 18.2 pts
5.5%
Graduate+
National: 14.1%
▼ 8.6 pts
Employment Overview
Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
2,684
Population
1,171
Labor Force
Employed
1,117
Unemployment Rate BLS LAUS 2025 annual
4% ▲ +0.5 pts YoY
Mean Commute 4 min below national avg
22.0 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
16%
Key Takeaways
- Income gap: Households earn meaningfully less than the national median, which directly affects retail demand, housing absorption, and tax base.
- Elevated poverty: At 19.3%, the rate is in economically distressed territory and supports federal funding narratives (CDFI, NMTC, EDA).
- Talent gap: Bachelor's-or-higher attainment trails the national average by 18.2 pts, relevant for advanced-services attraction strategy.
Economy & Industry
Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW · Bureau of Economic Analysis
Key Takeaways
- Largest sector: Construction employs 250 workers (50.5% of tracked sectors), at an average wage of $100,316.
- Economic scale: Regional GDP of $1.9B (2024).
- Wage stratification: Construction averages $100,316 while Retail Trade averages $21,765, a 4.6x spread in the same local economy, with implications for workforce development and talent strategy.
Source: BLS QCEW + BEA Regional GDP.
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Housing & Affordability
Census ACS · HUD Fair Market Rents FY2026
Housing Overview
Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates · Tables B25001, B25077, B25064
$217,600 ▲
Median Home Value vs 2019
$608 ▼
Rent/Mo
77.5% ▼
Owner-Occ
19.7% ▼
Vacancy
4.1x
Home Value to Income Ratio
vs. ~4.1x national average
HUD Fair Market Rents
Source: HUD · Fair Market Rents FY2026
Studio
$1,020/mo
1 Bedroom
$1,094/mo
2 Bedroom
$1,304/mo
3 Bedroom
$1,814/mo
4 Bedroom
$2,188/mo
30% of monthly median household income (~$1,325/mo) · rents above this line are typically considered cost-burdened.
Key Takeaways
- In line with national: Home value to income ratio of 4.1x sits near the ~4.1x national average; affordability is neither a clear advantage nor a recruitment friction.
- High home ownership: 77.5% owner-occupied; rental supply may be tight for incoming workers.
- Elevated vacancy: 19.7% vacancy rate. In resort, rural, and seasonal markets much of this is recreational/seasonal (second homes), not available supply; confirm the vacancy-by-reason split before treating it as a redevelopment opportunity.
- Affordable rent tiers: 3 of 5 HUD Fair Market Rent bedroom tiers sit below the 30%-of-median-income affordability threshold (~$1,325/mo).
Source: Census ACS housing tables + HUD Fair Market Rents.
Workforce Pipeline
Labor force readiness, commuting, and workforce composition
Labor Market Overview
Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Tables B01001, B23025, B08303, B08301
1,480 ▲
Working Age (18-64) vs 2019
Mean Commute 4 min below national avg
22.0 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
16%
Prime-Age Employed (25-54)
77.5%
of prime-age population
▲ vs 2019
Education & Talent Pipeline
Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003 · College Scorecard
Bachelor's+
17.5% ▲
HS Diploma+
89.1% ▼
Regional / Statewide Institutions
Total credentials awarded
22,734/yr
8,121/yr
6,158/yr
2,795/yr
2,661/yr
1,571/yr
1,428/yr
Aging Workforce
Source: Census Bureau ACS · Derived from age & employment tables
27.2%
55-64 of working-age population (18-64)
Elevated retirement risk, above the 20% threshold. Succession planning recommended.
Workforce by Occupation
Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table C24010 · Civilian employed population 16+
Management / Professional
34.8%
Service
19.4%
Sales & Office
12.9%
Construction / Maint.
15.5%
Production / Transport
17.4%
Bars scaled 2× for visual differentiation; percentage labels show actual share of 1,117 employed workers.
Key Takeaways
- Succession risk is real: 27.2% of working-age residents are 55-64. Plan for retirements over the next decade and pair attraction strategy with talent retention.
- Low participation: 57.9% labor force participation suggests untapped capacity; workforce development programs may unlock supply.
- Talent pipeline: 6 regional institutions feed the workforce; the top three combined produce 17,074 annual credentials.
Source: ACS workforce data and College Scorecard.
AI Insights
AI-assisted analysis, drawn from 8 federal data sources
Industry Shift Analysis
Manufacturing Automation Risk
High
Healthcare Growth Forecast
+4.2% CAGR
Remote Work Migration
67/100
Prospect Match Scores
Advanced Manufacturing
92/100
Life Sciences
84/100
Data Centers
71/100
Illustrative example
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Data Sources
Updated from official federal government data.
Census ACS 5-Year2024
BLS QCEW2025 annual
BLS LAUS (via FRED)2025 annual
BEA Regional GDP2024
HUD Fair Market RentsFY2026
FCC Broadband Map2024
USAspending.govFY2026
College ScorecardAY 2022-23
Frequently Asked Questions
Key economic and demographic figures for Butte County, Idaho, from federal data sources.
What is the population of Butte County, Idaho?
2,684 (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).
What is the median household income in Butte County, Idaho?
$53,015 (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).
What is the unemployment rate in Butte County, Idaho?
4% (2025 annual average, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, LAUS).
What is the GDP of Butte County, Idaho?
$1.9B (U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, CAGDP1).
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