ExecutivePulse
Official Federal Data

Union County, Georgia

FIPS 13291 · Population 26,304
9 Sources Updated June 22, 2026
$66,176
Median Income
$80,734 national
3.7%
Unemployment
4% national
$1.3B
GDP
26.9%
Bachelor's+
35.7% national

Demographics & Population

Census Bureau American Community Survey 2020-2024 · 5-Year Estimates

Household Income

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
Median Household
$66,176
Per Capita
$41,194
Mean Household
$94,627
Poverty Rate
10.9%
Median Income Comparison
Union County$66,176
Georgia$77,353
National$80,734

Population Profile

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Tables B01001, B02001, B03003
65+: 34.2% (8,987 residents) 55-64: 17.2% (4,517 residents) 35-54: 19.5% (5,127 residents) 18-34: 14.3% (3,750 residents) Under 18: 14.9% (3,923 residents) 56 Median Age
Cohorts
Under 18 · 14.9%
18-34 · 14.3%
35-54 · 19.5%
55-64 · 17.2%
65+ · 34.2%
Race & Ethnicity
White93.3%
Black or African American0.9%
Asian0.4%
Hispanic or Latino(any race)3.8%
Hispanic or Latino is an ethnic category and overlaps with the race categories above.

Educational Attainment

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003 · Population 25+
88.3%
High School+
National: 89.6%
▼ 1.3 pts
26.9%
Bachelor's+
National: 35.7%
▼ 8.8 pts
10.2%
Graduate+
National: 14.1%
▼ 3.9 pts

Employment Overview

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
26,304
Population
10,349
Labor Force
Employed
10,055
Unemployment Rate BLS LAUS 2025 annual
3.7% ▲ +0.1 pts YoY
Mean Commute 5 min below national avg
21.8 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
11.2%
Key Takeaways
  • Income gap: Households earn meaningfully less than the national median, which directly affects retail demand, housing absorption, and tax base.
  • Talent gap: Bachelor's-or-higher attainment trails the national average by 8.8 pts, relevant for advanced-services attraction strategy.
  • Aging population: Median age of 56 is materially above the U.S. norm; succession planning and senior-services demand are real factors.

Economy & Industry

Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW · Bureau of Economic Analysis

$1.3B
Gross Domestic Product · 2024
Source: Bureau of Economic Analysis · CAGDP1 Regional GDP

Top Industries by Employment

Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics · Quarterly Census of Employment & Wages 2025 Annual
Top industries by employment in Union County, Georgia, with employment, share of top sectors, and average wage
IndustryEmploymentShare of Top 10Avg Wage
1Retail Trade
1,314 31.0%
$33,020
2Accommodation and Food Services
867 20.4%
$23,710
3Manufacturing
562 13.2%
$57,658
4Construction
409 9.6%
$50,597
5Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services
258 6.1%
$83,840
6Wholesale Trade
202 4.8%
$61,031
7Transportation and Warehousing
199 4.7%
$58,503
8Other Services (except Public Administration)
176 4.1%
$46,550
9Finance and Insurance
147 3.5%
$77,644
10Real Estate and Rental and Leasing
109 2.6%
$47,273
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Key Takeaways
  • Largest sector: Retail Trade employs 1,314 workers (31% of tracked sectors), at an average wage of $33,020.
  • Economic scale: Regional GDP of $1.3B (2024).
  • Wage stratification: Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services averages $83,840 while Accommodation and Food Services averages $23,710, a 3.5x spread in the same local economy, with implications for workforce development and talent strategy.
Source: BLS QCEW + BEA Regional GDP.
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Industry Concentration

Location Quotient measures regional specialization vs. national average. LQ > 1.0 = concentrated.

Location Quotient Analysis

Concentrated Industries
Source: BLS QCEW · 3-digit NAICS sub-sector · Location Quotient vs. national employment share
Same source as the Top Industries table above, sub-sector view surfaces the specialization the supersector view masks (e.g., Plastics & Rubber Manufacturing inside the Manufacturing supersector).
Building Material and Garden Supply Retailers
3.53x
244
Truck Transportation
2.50x
186
2.43x
28
Heavy and Civil Engineering Construction
1.84x
110
Food and Beverage Retailers
1.75x
286
Gasoline Stations and Fuel Dealers
1.74x
92
Beverage and Tobacco Product Manufacturing
1.63x
27

Cluster Depth

Source: BLS QCEW · Sub-sectors with LQ ≥ 1.5 indicate genuine cluster concentration
Dominant Cluster
Retail Trade Cluster
Coherent grouping of concentrated sub-sectors, signals supply-chain fit for site selectors
622
Cluster Employment
3.53x
Peak LQ
Concentrated Sub-Sectors
Building Material and Garden Supply Retailers
3.53x 244
Truck Transportation
2.50x 186
2.43x 28
Heavy and Civil Engineering Construction
1.84x 110
Food and Beverage Retailers
1.75x 286
Gasoline Stations and Fuel Dealers
1.74x 92
Beverage and Tobacco Product Manufacturing
1.63x 27

Attraction Opportunities

LQ < 0.5 with ≥ 50 employed, realistic diversification targets. Source: BLS QCEW
0.43x
Social Assistance
108 employed
Key Takeaways
  • Top specialization: Building Material and Garden Supply Retailers concentrates at 3.53x the national norm, strong concentration that anchors the local economy and supports supply-chain attraction strategy.
  • Cluster depth: 7 sub-sectors register LQ ≥ 1.5, suggesting an interconnected industrial base rather than reliance on a single employer or sector.
  • Attraction whitespace: 8 sub-sectors register LQ < 0.5, candidates for diversification or recruitment depending on labor-market fit.
Source: BLS QCEW sub-sector Location Quotients.
Union County's Top Sectors by Workforce Share
Each rectangle's area is proportional to that sector's share of total private-sector employment across all NAICS supersectors. Hover for exact employment.
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW 2025 Annual · Private sector, NAICS supersectors

Housing & Affordability

Census ACS · HUD Fair Market Rents FY2026

Housing Overview

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates · Tables B25001, B25077, B25064
$307,400
Median Home Value vs 2019
$808
Rent/Mo
84.4%
Owner-Occ
24.2%
Vacancy
4.6x
Home Value to Income Ratio
vs. ~4.1x national average

HUD Fair Market Rents

Source: HUD · Fair Market Rents FY2026
Studio
$745/mo
1 Bedroom
$750/mo
2 Bedroom
$984/mo
3 Bedroom
$1,360/mo
4 Bedroom
$1,651/mo
30% of monthly median household income (~$1,654/mo) · rents above this line are typically considered cost-burdened.
Key Takeaways
  • In line with national: Home value to income ratio of 4.6x sits near the ~4.1x national average; affordability is neither a clear advantage nor a recruitment friction.
  • High home ownership: 84.4% owner-occupied; rental supply may be tight for incoming workers.
  • Elevated vacancy: 24.2% vacancy rate. In resort, rural, and seasonal markets much of this is recreational/seasonal (second homes), not available supply; confirm the vacancy-by-reason split before treating it as a redevelopment opportunity.
  • Broadly affordable rents: All 5 HUD Fair Market Rent bedroom tiers sit below the 30%-of-median-income affordability threshold (~$1,654/mo), a clear cost-of-living advantage for workforce attraction.
Source: Census ACS housing tables + HUD Fair Market Rents.

Workforce Pipeline

Labor force readiness, commuting, and workforce composition

Labor Market Overview

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Tables B01001, B23025, B08303, B08301
13,394
Working Age (18-64) vs 2019
Mean Commute 5 min below national avg
21.8 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
11.2%
Prime-Age Employed (25-54)
73.7%
of prime-age population
Labor force participation rate: 46.2% of working-age population (18-64) 46% Participation
▼ vs 2019

Education & Talent Pipeline

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003 · College Scorecard
Bachelor's+
26.9%
HS Diploma+
88.3%
Regional / Statewide Institutions
Total credentials awarded
48,676/yr
University of Georgia 13,515/yr
Georgia Institute of Technology-Main Campus 9,969/yr
Georgia State University 8,351/yr
Kennesaw State University 7,682/yr
Georgia Southern University 5,669/yr
Savannah College of Art and Design 3,490/yr

Aging Workforce

Source: Census Bureau ACS · Derived from age & employment tables
33.7%
55-64 of working-age population (18-64)
Elevated retirement risk, above the 20% threshold. Succession planning recommended.

Workforce by Occupation

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table C24010 · Civilian employed population 16+
Management / Professional
35.8%
Service
16.4%
Sales & Office
21.2%
Construction / Maint.
15.2%
Production / Transport
11.4%
Bars scaled 2× for visual differentiation; percentage labels show actual share of 10,055 employed workers.
Key Takeaways
  • Succession risk is real: 33.7% of working-age residents are 55-64. Plan for retirements over the next decade and pair attraction strategy with talent retention.
  • Low participation: 46.2% labor force participation suggests untapped capacity; workforce development programs may unlock supply.
  • Short commutes: 21.8-minute mean commute is a quality-of-life and labor-access advantage worth surfacing for site selectors.
  • Talent pipeline: 6 regional institutions feed the workforce; the top three combined produce 31,835 annual credentials.
Source: ACS workforce data and College Scorecard.

AI Insights

AI-assisted analysis, drawn from 9 federal data sources

Sample AI Insight

Union County shows meaningful potential for building material and garden supply retailers attraction, with a 3.53x concentration and 244 jobs in this sub-sector. Near-term succession risk is elevated, with 33.7% of the working-age population within 10 years of retirement age.

The interconnected base across building material and garden supply retailers, truck transportation, and creates supply-chain attraction leverage rather than single-employer risk, a structural advantage for industrial recruitment.

Industry Shift Analysis

Manufacturing Automation Risk
High
Healthcare Growth Forecast
+4.2% CAGR
Remote Work Migration
67/100

Prospect Match Scores

Advanced Manufacturing
92/100
Life Sciences
84/100
Data Centers
71/100
Illustrative example

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Data Sources

Updated from official federal government data.

Census ACS 5-Year2024
BLS QCEW2025 annual
BLS LAUS (via FRED)2025 annual
BEA Regional GDP2024
Census CBP2023
HUD Fair Market RentsFY2026
FCC Broadband Map2024
USAspending.govFY2026
College ScorecardAY 2022-23

Frequently Asked Questions

Key economic and demographic figures for Union County, Georgia, from federal data sources.

What is the population of Union County, Georgia?

26,304 (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).

What is the median household income in Union County, Georgia?

$66,176 (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).

What is the unemployment rate in Union County, Georgia?

3.7% (2025 annual average, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, LAUS).

What is the GDP of Union County, Georgia?

$1.3B (U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, CAGDP1).