ExecutivePulse
Official Federal Data

Towns County, Georgia

FIPS 13281 · Population 12,913
9 Sources Updated June 22, 2026
$59,135
Median Income
$80,734 national
3.6%
Unemployment
4% national
$601M
GDP
31%
Bachelor's+
35.7% national
Small population: 12,913 residents. These figures come from the U.S. Census Bureau’s American Community Survey 5-year estimates, which carry a wide margin of error for places under 20,000 people. Read each value as an approximate range, and treat year-over-year changes as indicative rather than exact. A small shift can reflect survey sampling, not a real change on the ground.

Demographics & Population

Census Bureau American Community Survey 2020-2024 · 5-Year Estimates

Household Income

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
Median Household
$59,135
Per Capita
$42,549
Mean Household
$91,656
Poverty Rate
13.3% approx.
Median Income Comparison
Towns County$59,135
Georgia$77,353
National$80,734

Population Profile

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Tables B01001, B02001, B03003
65+: 36.9% (4,769 residents) 55-64: 16.1% (2,075 residents) 35-54: 16.5% (2,128 residents) 18-34: 18% (2,322 residents) Under 18: 12.5% (1,619 residents) 57 Median Age
Cohorts
Under 18 · 12.5%
18-34 · 18%
35-54 · 16.5%
55-64 · 16.1%
65+ · 36.9%
Race & Ethnicity
White93.1%
Black or African American1.5%
Asian0%
Hispanic or Latino(any race)3.3%
Hispanic or Latino is an ethnic category and overlaps with the race categories above.

Educational Attainment

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003 · Population 25+
92.4%
High School+
National: 89.6%
▲ +2.8 pts
31%
Bachelor's+
National: 35.7%
▼ 4.7 pts
15.2%
Graduate+
National: 14.1%
▲ +1.1 pts

Employment Overview

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
12,913
Population
4,791
Labor Force
Employed
4,565
Unemployment Rate BLS LAUS 2025 annual
3.6% ▲ +0.2 pts YoY
Mean Commute 3 min below national avg
23.7 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
13.6%
Key Takeaways
  • Income gap: Households earn meaningfully less than the national median, which directly affects retail demand, housing absorption, and tax base.
  • Aging population: Median age of 57 is materially above the U.S. norm; succession planning and senior-services demand are real factors.

Economy & Industry

Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW · Bureau of Economic Analysis

$601M
Gross Domestic Product · 2024
Source: Bureau of Economic Analysis · CAGDP1 Regional GDP

Top Industries by Employment

Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics · Quarterly Census of Employment & Wages 2025 Annual
Top industries by employment in Towns County, Georgia, with employment, share of top sectors, and average wage
IndustryEmploymentShare of Top 10Avg Wage
1Retail Trade
428 40.6%
$29,488
2Construction
263 25.0%
$75,730
3Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services
95 9.0%
$62,628
4Real Estate and Rental and Leasing
88 8.3%
$37,828
5Finance and Insurance
72 6.8%
$70,570
6Administrative and Support and Waste Management
66 6.3%
$39,493
7Transportation and Warehousing
42 4.0%
$35,594
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Key Takeaways
  • Largest sector: Retail Trade employs 428 workers (40.6% of tracked sectors), at an average wage of $29,488.
  • Economic scale: Regional GDP of $601M (2024).
  • Wage stratification: Construction averages $75,730 while Retail Trade averages $29,488, a 2.6x spread in the same local economy, with implications for workforce development and talent strategy.
Source: BLS QCEW + BEA Regional GDP.
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Industry Concentration

Location Quotient measures regional specialization vs. national average. LQ > 1.0 = concentrated.

Location Quotient Analysis

Concentrated Industries
Source: BLS QCEW · 3-digit NAICS sub-sector · Location Quotient vs. national employment share
Same source as the Top Industries table above, sub-sector view surfaces the specialization the supersector view masks (e.g., Plastics & Rubber Manufacturing inside the Manufacturing supersector).
Beverage and Tobacco Product Manufacturing
6.85x
49
Rental and Leasing Services
2.57x
32
Food Services and Drinking Places
1.64x
437

Cluster Depth

Source: BLS QCEW · Sub-sectors with LQ ≥ 1.5 indicate genuine cluster concentration
Dominant Cluster
Accommodation & Food Services Cluster
Coherent grouping of concentrated sub-sectors, signals supply-chain fit for site selectors
437
Cluster Employment
1.64x
Peak LQ
Concentrated Sub-Sectors
Beverage and Tobacco Product Manufacturing
6.85x 49
Rental and Leasing Services
2.57x 32
Food Services and Drinking Places
1.64x 437

Attraction Opportunities

LQ < 0.5 with ≥ 50 employed, realistic diversification targets. Source: BLS QCEW
0.41x
Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services
95 employed
Key Takeaways
  • Top specialization: Beverage and Tobacco Product Manufacturing concentrates at 6.85x the national norm, top-decile concentration, the kind of signature sector that defines a region's economic identity to site selectors.
  • Cluster depth: 3 sub-sectors register LQ ≥ 1.5, suggesting an interconnected industrial base rather than reliance on a single employer or sector.
Source: BLS QCEW sub-sector Location Quotients.
Towns County's Top Sectors by Workforce Share
Each rectangle's area is proportional to that sector's share of total private-sector employment across all NAICS supersectors. Hover for exact employment.
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW 2025 Annual · Private sector, NAICS supersectors

Housing & Affordability

Census ACS · HUD Fair Market Rents FY2026

Housing Overview

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates · Tables B25001, B25077, B25064
$316,100
Median Home Value vs 2019
$808
Rent/Mo
82.3%
Owner-Occ
32.7%
Vacancy
5.3x
Home Value to Income Ratio - Stretched
vs. ~4.1x national average

HUD Fair Market Rents

Source: HUD · Fair Market Rents FY2026
Studio
$828/mo
1 Bedroom
$888/mo
2 Bedroom
$973/mo
3 Bedroom
$1,353/mo
4 Bedroom
$1,632/mo
30% of monthly median household income (~$1,478/mo) · rents above this line are typically considered cost-burdened.
Key Takeaways
  • Stretched market: Home value to income ratio of 5.3x is well above the ~4.1x national average; attainable workforce housing may be a recruitment friction.
  • High home ownership: 82.3% owner-occupied; rental supply may be tight for incoming workers.
  • Elevated vacancy: 32.7% vacancy rate. In resort, rural, and seasonal markets much of this is recreational/seasonal (second homes), not available supply; confirm the vacancy-by-reason split before treating it as a redevelopment opportunity.
  • Affordable rent tiers: 4 of 5 HUD Fair Market Rent bedroom tiers sit below the 30%-of-median-income affordability threshold (~$1,478/mo).
Source: Census ACS housing tables + HUD Fair Market Rents.

Workforce Pipeline

Labor force readiness, commuting, and workforce composition

Labor Market Overview

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Tables B01001, B23025, B08303, B08301
6,525
Working Age (18-64) vs 2019
Mean Commute 3 min below national avg
23.7 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
13.6%
Prime-Age Employed (25-54)
72.3%
of prime-age population
Labor force participation rate: 42.4% of working-age population (18-64) 42% Participation
▼ vs 2019

Education & Talent Pipeline

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003 · College Scorecard
Bachelor's+
31%
HS Diploma+
92.4%
Regional / Statewide Institutions
Total credentials awarded
48,676/yr
University of Georgia 13,515/yr
Georgia Institute of Technology-Main Campus 9,969/yr
Georgia State University 8,351/yr
Kennesaw State University 7,682/yr
Georgia Southern University 5,669/yr
Savannah College of Art and Design 3,490/yr

Aging Workforce

Source: Census Bureau ACS · Derived from age & employment tables
31.8%
55-64 of working-age population (18-64)
Elevated retirement risk, above the 20% threshold. Succession planning recommended.

Workforce by Occupation

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table C24010 · Civilian employed population 16+
Management / Professional
36%
Service
22.1%
Sales & Office
18.9%
Construction / Maint.
11.2%
Production / Transport
11.7%
Bars scaled 2× for visual differentiation; percentage labels show actual share of 4,565 employed workers.
Key Takeaways
  • Succession risk is real: 31.8% of working-age residents are 55-64. Plan for retirements over the next decade and pair attraction strategy with talent retention.
  • Low participation: 42.4% labor force participation suggests untapped capacity; workforce development programs may unlock supply.
  • Talent pipeline: 6 regional institutions feed the workforce; the top three combined produce 31,835 annual credentials.
Source: ACS workforce data and College Scorecard.

AI Insights

AI-assisted analysis, drawn from 9 federal data sources

Sample AI Insight

Towns County shows strong potential for beverage and tobacco product manufacturing attraction, with a 6.85x concentration and 49 jobs in this sub-sector. It ranks in the top decile nationally. Near-term succession risk is elevated, with 31.8% of the working-age population within 10 years of retirement age.

The interconnected base across beverage and tobacco product manufacturing, rental and leasing services, and food services and drinking places creates supply-chain attraction leverage rather than single-employer risk, a structural advantage for industrial recruitment.

Industry Shift Analysis

Manufacturing Automation Risk
High
Healthcare Growth Forecast
+4.2% CAGR
Remote Work Migration
67/100

Prospect Match Scores

Advanced Manufacturing
92/100
Life Sciences
84/100
Data Centers
71/100
Illustrative example

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Data Sources

Updated from official federal government data.

Census ACS 5-Year2024
BLS QCEW2025 annual
BLS LAUS (via FRED)2025 annual
BEA Regional GDP2024
Census CBP2023
HUD Fair Market RentsFY2026
FCC Broadband Map2024
USAspending.govFY2026
College ScorecardAY 2022-23

Frequently Asked Questions

Key economic and demographic figures for Towns County, Georgia, from federal data sources.

What is the population of Towns County, Georgia?

12,913 (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).

What is the median household income in Towns County, Georgia?

$59,135 (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).

What is the unemployment rate in Towns County, Georgia?

3.6% (2025 annual average, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, LAUS).

What is the GDP of Towns County, Georgia?

$601M (U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, CAGDP1).