ExecutivePulse
Official Federal Data

Sumter County, Georgia

FIPS 13261 · Americus, GA · Population 29,061
9 Sources Updated June 22, 2026
$42,653
Median Income
$80,734 national
4.7%
Unemployment
4% national
$1.3B
GDP
21.4%
Bachelor's+
35.7% national

Demographics & Population

Census Bureau American Community Survey 2020-2024 · 5-Year Estimates

Household Income

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
Median Household
$42,653
Per Capita
$27,246
Mean Household
$68,394
Poverty Rate
23.7%
Median Income Comparison
Sumter County$42,653
Georgia$77,353
National$80,734

Population Profile

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Tables B01001, B02001, B03003
65+: 17.7% (5,152 residents) 55-64: 12.5% (3,636 residents) 35-54: 22.3% (6,468 residents) 18-34: 25.1% (7,294 residents) Under 18: 22.4% (6,511 residents) 38 Median Age
Cohorts
Under 18 · 22.4%
18-34 · 25.1%
35-54 · 22.3%
55-64 · 12.5%
65+ · 17.7%
Race & Ethnicity
White41.4%
Black or African American49.9%
Asian1.3%
Hispanic or Latino(any race)6.2%
Hispanic or Latino is an ethnic category and overlaps with the race categories above.

Educational Attainment

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003 · Population 25+
84.8%
High School+
National: 89.6%
▼ 4.8 pts
21.4%
Bachelor's+
National: 35.7%
▼ 14.3 pts
10%
Graduate+
National: 14.1%
▼ 4.1 pts

Employment Overview

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
29,061
Population
13,277
Labor Force
Employed
12,644
Unemployment Rate BLS LAUS 2025 annual
4.7%
Mean Commute 6 min below national avg
19.9 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
7.6%
Key Takeaways
  • Income gap: Households earn meaningfully less than the national median, which directly affects retail demand, housing absorption, and tax base.
  • Elevated poverty: At 23.7%, the rate is in economically distressed territory and supports federal funding narratives (CDFI, NMTC, EDA).
  • Talent gap: Bachelor's-or-higher attainment trails the national average by 14.3 pts, relevant for advanced-services attraction strategy.

Economy & Industry

Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW · Bureau of Economic Analysis

$1.3B
Gross Domestic Product · 2024
Source: Bureau of Economic Analysis · CAGDP1 Regional GDP

Top Industries by Employment

Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics · Quarterly Census of Employment & Wages 2025 Annual
Top industries by employment in Sumter County, Georgia, with employment, share of top sectors, and average wage
IndustryEmploymentShare of Top 10Avg Wage
1Retail Trade
1,219 25.3%
$31,178
2Accommodation and Food Services
937 19.4%
$20,451
3Manufacturing
865 17.9%
$58,581
4Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing and Hunting
503 10.4%
$46,380
5Administrative and Support and Waste Management
363 7.5%
$38,443
6Transportation and Warehousing
311 6.4%
$54,220
7Construction
224 4.6%
$50,060
8Finance and Insurance
191 4.0%
$73,519
9Other Services (except Public Administration)
126 2.6%
$39,019
10Real Estate and Rental and Leasing
83 1.7%
$38,866
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Key Takeaways
  • Largest sector: Retail Trade employs 1,219 workers (25.3% of tracked sectors), at an average wage of $31,178.
  • Economic scale: Regional GDP of $1.3B (2024).
  • Wage stratification: Finance and Insurance averages $73,519 while Accommodation and Food Services averages $20,451, a 3.6x spread in the same local economy, with implications for workforce development and talent strategy.
Source: BLS QCEW + BEA Regional GDP.
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Industry Concentration

Location Quotient measures regional specialization vs. national average. LQ > 1.0 = concentrated.

Location Quotient Analysis

Concentrated Industries
Source: BLS QCEW · 3-digit NAICS sub-sector · Location Quotient vs. national employment share
Same source as the Top Industries table above, sub-sector view surfaces the specialization the supersector view masks (e.g., Plastics & Rubber Manufacturing inside the Manufacturing supersector).
Support Activities for Agriculture and Forestry
6.11x
144
Crop Production
5.36x
176
Truck Transportation
2.57x
236
Building Material and Garden Supply Retailers
2.54x
216
General Merchandise Retailers
2.10x
421
Nursing and Residential Care Facilities
1.88x
401
Health and Personal Care Retailers
1.76x
116
1.55x
22
Gasoline Stations and Fuel Dealers
1.52x
99

Cluster Depth

Source: BLS QCEW · Sub-sectors with LQ ≥ 1.5 indicate genuine cluster concentration
Dominant Cluster
Retail Trade Cluster
Coherent grouping of concentrated sub-sectors, signals supply-chain fit for site selectors
852
Cluster Employment
2.54x
Peak LQ
Concentrated Sub-Sectors
Support Activities for Agriculture and Forestry
6.11x 144
Crop Production
5.36x 176
Truck Transportation
2.57x 236
Building Material and Garden Supply Retailers
2.54x 216
General Merchandise Retailers
2.10x 421
Nursing and Residential Care Facilities
1.88x 401
Health and Personal Care Retailers
1.76x 116
1.55x 22
Gasoline Stations and Fuel Dealers
1.52x 99

Attraction Opportunities

LQ < 0.5 with ≥ 50 employed, realistic diversification targets. Source: BLS QCEW
0.35x
Insurance Carriers and Related Activities
56 employed
0.49x
Real Estate
55 employed
Key Takeaways
  • Top specialization: Support Activities for Agriculture and Forestry concentrates at 6.11x the national norm, top-decile concentration, the kind of signature sector that defines a region's economic identity to site selectors.
  • Cluster depth: 9 sub-sectors register LQ ≥ 1.5, suggesting an interconnected industrial base rather than reliance on a single employer or sector.
  • Attraction whitespace: 3 sub-sectors register LQ < 0.5, candidates for diversification or recruitment depending on labor-market fit.
Source: BLS QCEW sub-sector Location Quotients.
Sumter County's Top Sectors by Workforce Share
Each rectangle's area is proportional to that sector's share of total private-sector employment across all NAICS supersectors. Hover for exact employment.
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW 2025 Annual · Private sector, NAICS supersectors

Housing & Affordability

Census ACS · HUD Fair Market Rents FY2026

Housing Overview

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates · Tables B25001, B25077, B25064
$120,200
Median Home Value vs 2019
$857
Rent/Mo
56.6%
Owner-Occ
18.7%
Vacancy
2.8x
Home Value to Income Ratio - Affordable
vs. ~4.1x national average

HUD Fair Market Rents

Source: HUD · Fair Market Rents FY2026
Studio
$824/mo
1 Bedroom
$829/mo
2 Bedroom
$1,088/mo
3 Bedroom
$1,305/mo
4 Bedroom
$1,441/mo
30% of monthly median household income (~$1,066/mo) · rents above this line are typically considered cost-burdened.
Key Takeaways
  • Affordable market: Home value to income ratio of 2.8x is well below the ~4.1x national average; supports talent attraction and family settlement narratives.
  • Elevated vacancy: 18.7% vacancy rate. In resort, rural, and seasonal markets much of this is recreational/seasonal (second homes), not available supply; confirm the vacancy-by-reason split before treating it as a redevelopment opportunity.
  • Affordable rent tiers: 2 of 5 HUD Fair Market Rent bedroom tiers sit below the 30%-of-median-income affordability threshold (~$1,066/mo).
Source: Census ACS housing tables + HUD Fair Market Rents.

Workforce Pipeline

Labor force readiness, commuting, and workforce composition

Labor Market Overview

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Tables B01001, B23025, B08303, B08301
17,398
Working Age (18-64) vs 2019
Mean Commute 6 min below national avg
19.9 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
7.6%
Prime-Age Employed (25-54)
73.3%
of prime-age population
Labor force participation rate: 58.9% of working-age population (18-64) 59% Participation
▲ vs 2019

Education & Talent Pipeline

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003 · College Scorecard
Bachelor's+
21.4%
HS Diploma+
84.8%
Regional / Statewide Institutions
Total credentials awarded
48,676/yr
University of Georgia 13,515/yr
Georgia Institute of Technology-Main Campus 9,969/yr
Georgia State University 8,351/yr
Kennesaw State University 7,682/yr
Georgia Southern University 5,669/yr
Savannah College of Art and Design 3,490/yr

Aging Workforce

Source: Census Bureau ACS · Derived from age & employment tables
20.9%
55-64 of working-age population (18-64)
Elevated retirement risk, above the 20% threshold. Succession planning recommended.

Workforce by Occupation

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table C24010 · Civilian employed population 16+
Management / Professional
33.7%
Service
17.6%
Sales & Office
19.9%
Construction / Maint.
10.3%
Production / Transport
18.4%
Bars scaled 2× for visual differentiation; percentage labels show actual share of 12,644 employed workers.
Key Takeaways
  • Low participation: 58.9% labor force participation suggests untapped capacity; workforce development programs may unlock supply.
  • Short commutes: 19.9-minute mean commute is a quality-of-life and labor-access advantage worth surfacing for site selectors.
  • Talent pipeline: 6 regional institutions feed the workforce; the top three combined produce 31,835 annual credentials.
Source: ACS workforce data and College Scorecard.

AI Insights

AI-assisted analysis, drawn from 9 federal data sources

Sample AI Insight

Sumter County shows strong potential for support activities for agriculture and forestry attraction, with a 6.11x concentration and 144 jobs in this sub-sector. It ranks in the top decile nationally.

The interconnected base across support activities for agriculture and forestry, crop production, and truck transportation creates supply-chain attraction leverage rather than single-employer risk, a structural advantage for industrial recruitment.

Industry Shift Analysis

Manufacturing Automation Risk
High
Healthcare Growth Forecast
+4.2% CAGR
Remote Work Migration
67/100

Prospect Match Scores

Advanced Manufacturing
92/100
Life Sciences
84/100
Data Centers
71/100
Illustrative example

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Data Sources

Updated from official federal government data.

Census ACS 5-Year2024
BLS QCEW2025 annual
BLS LAUS (via FRED)2025 annual
BEA Regional GDP2024
Census CBP2023
HUD Fair Market RentsFY2026
FCC Broadband Map2024
USAspending.govFY2026
College ScorecardAY 2022-23

Frequently Asked Questions

Key economic and demographic figures for Sumter County, Georgia, from federal data sources.

What is the population of Sumter County, Georgia?

29,061 (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).

What is the median household income in Sumter County, Georgia?

$42,653 (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).

What is the unemployment rate in Sumter County, Georgia?

4.7% (2025 annual average, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, LAUS).

What is the GDP of Sumter County, Georgia?

$1.3B (U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, CAGDP1).