ExecutivePulse
Official Federal Data

Macon County, Georgia

FIPS 13193 · Population 11,864
9 Sources Updated June 22, 2026
$41,031
Median Income
$80,734 national
4.6%
Unemployment
4% national
$616M
GDP
11%
Bachelor's+
35.7% national
Small population: 11,864 residents. These figures come from the U.S. Census Bureau’s American Community Survey 5-year estimates, which carry a wide margin of error for places under 20,000 people. Read each value as an approximate range, and treat year-over-year changes as indicative rather than exact. A small shift can reflect survey sampling, not a real change on the ground.

Demographics & Population

Census Bureau American Community Survey 2020-2024 · 5-Year Estimates

Household Income

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
Median Household
$41,031
Per Capita
$24,614
Mean Household
$66,028
Poverty Rate
25.1% approx.
Median Income Comparison
Macon County$41,031
Georgia$77,353
National$80,734

Population Profile

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Tables B01001, B02001, B03003
65+: 19% (2,256 residents) 55-64: 13.5% (1,602 residents) 35-54: 24% (2,843 residents) 18-34: 25.5% (3,028 residents) Under 18: 18% (2,135 residents) 40 Median Age
Cohorts
Under 18 · 18%
18-34 · 25.5%
35-54 · 24%
55-64 · 13.5%
65+ · 19%
Race & Ethnicity
White33.1%
Black or African American58.5%
Asian1.6%
Hispanic or Latino(any race)4.7%
Hispanic or Latino is an ethnic category and overlaps with the race categories above.

Educational Attainment

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003 · Population 25+
77.4%
High School+
National: 89.6%
▼ 12.2 pts
11%
Bachelor's+
National: 35.7%
▼ 24.7 pts
3.9%
Graduate+
National: 14.1%
▼ 10.2 pts

Employment Overview

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
11,864
Population
4,168
Labor Force
Employed
3,862
Unemployment Rate BLS LAUS 2025 annual
4.6% ▲ +0.2 pts YoY
Mean Commute 4 min below national avg
22.6 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
9.6%
Key Takeaways
  • Income gap: Households earn meaningfully less than the national median, which directly affects retail demand, housing absorption, and tax base.
  • Elevated poverty: At 25.1%, the rate is in economically distressed territory and supports federal funding narratives (CDFI, NMTC, EDA).
  • Talent gap: Bachelor's-or-higher attainment trails the national average by 24.7 pts, relevant for advanced-services attraction strategy.

Economy & Industry

Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW · Bureau of Economic Analysis

$616M
Gross Domestic Product · 2024
Source: Bureau of Economic Analysis · CAGDP1 Regional GDP

Top Industries by Employment

Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics · Quarterly Census of Employment & Wages 2025 Annual
Top industries by employment in Macon County, Georgia, with employment, share of top sectors, and average wage
IndustryEmploymentShare of Top 10Avg Wage
1Manufacturing
488 32.5%
$104,341
2Health Care and Social Assistance
389 25.9%
$39,047
3Retail Trade
274 18.2%
$34,544
4Wholesale Trade
89 5.9%
$51,409
5Transportation and Warehousing
73 4.9%
$57,500
6Administrative and Support and Waste Management
45 3.0%
$57,205
7Other Services (except Public Administration)
44 2.9%
$42,729
8Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services
41 2.7%
$46,533
9Construction
35 2.3%
$59,508
10Finance and Insurance
25 1.7%
$58,782
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Key Takeaways
  • Largest sector: Manufacturing employs 488 workers (32.5% of tracked sectors), at an average wage of $104,341.
  • Economic scale: Regional GDP of $616M (2024).
  • Wage stratification: Manufacturing averages $104,341 while Retail Trade averages $34,544, a 3.0x spread in the same local economy, with implications for workforce development and talent strategy.
Source: BLS QCEW + BEA Regional GDP.
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Industry Concentration

Location Quotient measures regional specialization vs. national average. LQ > 1.0 = concentrated.

Location Quotient Analysis

Concentrated Industries
Source: BLS QCEW · 3-digit NAICS sub-sector · Location Quotient vs. national employment share
Same source as the Top Industries table above, sub-sector view surfaces the specialization the supersector view masks (e.g., Plastics & Rubber Manufacturing inside the Manufacturing supersector).
Animal Production and Aquaculture
48.81x
222
Wood Product Manufacturing
13.89x
94
Crop Production
4.94x
44
Nursing and Residential Care Facilities
4.54x
262
Motor Vehicle and Parts Dealers
2.47x
85
2.15x
821
Merchant Wholesalers, Nondurable Goods
2.08x
77

Cluster Depth

Source: BLS QCEW · Sub-sectors with LQ ≥ 1.5 indicate genuine cluster concentration
Dominant Cluster
Goods-Producing Cluster
Coherent grouping of concentrated sub-sectors, signals supply-chain fit for site selectors
821
Cluster Employment
2.15x
Peak LQ
Concentrated Sub-Sectors
Animal Production and Aquaculture
48.81x 222
Wood Product Manufacturing
13.89x 94
Crop Production
4.94x 44
Nursing and Residential Care Facilities
4.54x 262
Motor Vehicle and Parts Dealers
2.47x 85
2.15x 821
Merchant Wholesalers, Nondurable Goods
2.08x 77

Attraction Opportunities

LQ < 0.5 with ≥ 50 employed, realistic diversification targets. Source: BLS QCEW
Key Takeaways
  • Top specialization: Animal Production and Aquaculture concentrates at 48.81x the national norm, top-decile concentration, the kind of signature sector that defines a region's economic identity to site selectors.
  • Cluster depth: 7 sub-sectors register LQ ≥ 1.5, suggesting an interconnected industrial base rather than reliance on a single employer or sector.
  • Attraction whitespace: 3 sub-sectors register LQ < 0.5, candidates for diversification or recruitment depending on labor-market fit.
Source: BLS QCEW sub-sector Location Quotients.
Macon County's Top Sectors by Workforce Share
Each rectangle's area is proportional to that sector's share of total private-sector employment across all NAICS supersectors. Hover for exact employment.
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW 2025 Annual · Private sector, NAICS supersectors

Housing & Affordability

Census ACS · HUD Fair Market Rents FY2026

Housing Overview

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates · Tables B25001, B25077, B25064
$97,300
Median Home Value vs 2019
$655
Rent/Mo
65.4%
Owner-Occ
19.3%
Vacancy
2.4x
Home Value to Income Ratio - Affordable
vs. ~4.1x national average

HUD Fair Market Rents

Source: HUD · Fair Market Rents FY2026
Studio
$737/mo
1 Bedroom
$742/mo
2 Bedroom
$973/mo
3 Bedroom
$1,167/mo
4 Bedroom
$1,632/mo
30% of monthly median household income (~$1,026/mo) · rents above this line are typically considered cost-burdened.
Key Takeaways
  • Affordable market: Home value to income ratio of 2.4x is well below the ~4.1x national average; supports talent attraction and family settlement narratives.
  • Elevated vacancy: 19.3% vacancy rate. In resort, rural, and seasonal markets much of this is recreational/seasonal (second homes), not available supply; confirm the vacancy-by-reason split before treating it as a redevelopment opportunity.
  • Affordable rent tiers: 3 of 5 HUD Fair Market Rent bedroom tiers sit below the 30%-of-median-income affordability threshold (~$1,026/mo).
Source: Census ACS housing tables + HUD Fair Market Rents.

Workforce Pipeline

Labor force readiness, commuting, and workforce composition

Labor Market Overview

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Tables B01001, B23025, B08303, B08301
7,473
Working Age (18-64) vs 2019
Mean Commute 4 min below national avg
22.6 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
9.6%
Prime-Age Employed (25-54)
50.1%
of prime-age population
Labor force participation rate: 42.8% of working-age population (18-64) 43% Participation
▼ vs 2019

Education & Talent Pipeline

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003 · College Scorecard
Bachelor's+
11%
HS Diploma+
77.4%
Regional / Statewide Institutions
Total credentials awarded
48,676/yr
University of Georgia 13,515/yr
Georgia Institute of Technology-Main Campus 9,969/yr
Georgia State University 8,351/yr
Kennesaw State University 7,682/yr
Georgia Southern University 5,669/yr
Savannah College of Art and Design 3,490/yr

Aging Workforce

Source: Census Bureau ACS · Derived from age & employment tables
21.4%
55-64 of working-age population (18-64)
Elevated retirement risk, above the 20% threshold. Succession planning recommended.

Workforce by Occupation

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table C24010 · Civilian employed population 16+
Management / Professional
25.8%
Service
20.7%
Sales & Office
17.4%
Construction / Maint.
11.6%
Production / Transport
24.6%
Bars scaled 2× for visual differentiation; percentage labels show actual share of 3,862 employed workers.
Key Takeaways
  • Low participation: 42.8% labor force participation suggests untapped capacity; workforce development programs may unlock supply.
  • Talent pipeline: 6 regional institutions feed the workforce; the top three combined produce 31,835 annual credentials.
Source: ACS workforce data and College Scorecard.

AI Insights

AI-assisted analysis, drawn from 9 federal data sources

Sample AI Insight

Macon County shows strong potential for animal production and aquaculture attraction, with a 48.81x concentration and 222 jobs in this sub-sector. It ranks in the top decile nationally.

The interconnected base across animal production and aquaculture, wood product manufacturing, and crop production creates supply-chain attraction leverage rather than single-employer risk, a structural advantage for industrial recruitment.

Industry Shift Analysis

Manufacturing Automation Risk
High
Healthcare Growth Forecast
+4.2% CAGR
Remote Work Migration
67/100

Prospect Match Scores

Advanced Manufacturing
92/100
Life Sciences
84/100
Data Centers
71/100
Illustrative example

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Data Sources

Updated from official federal government data.

Census ACS 5-Year2024
BLS QCEW2025 annual
BLS LAUS (via FRED)2025 annual
BEA Regional GDP2024
Census CBP2023
HUD Fair Market RentsFY2026
FCC Broadband Map2024
USAspending.govFY2026
College ScorecardAY 2022-23

Frequently Asked Questions

Key economic and demographic figures for Macon County, Georgia, from federal data sources.

What is the population of Macon County, Georgia?

11,864 (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).

What is the median household income in Macon County, Georgia?

$41,031 (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).

What is the unemployment rate in Macon County, Georgia?

4.6% (2025 annual average, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, LAUS).

What is the GDP of Macon County, Georgia?

$616M (U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, CAGDP1).