ExecutivePulse
Official Federal Data

Echols County, Georgia

FIPS 13101 · Valdosta, GA · Population 3,709
9 Sources Updated June 22, 2026
$59,489
Median Income
$80,734 national
2.8%
Unemployment
4% national
$54M
GDP
15.7%
Bachelor's+
35.7% national
Small population: 3,709 residents. These figures come from the U.S. Census Bureau’s American Community Survey 5-year estimates, which carry a wide margin of error for places under 20,000 people. Read each value as an approximate range, and treat year-over-year changes as indicative rather than exact. A small shift can reflect survey sampling, not a real change on the ground.

Demographics & Population

Census Bureau American Community Survey 2020-2024 · 5-Year Estimates

Household Income

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
Median Household
$59,489
Per Capita
$25,726
Mean Household
$80,436
Poverty Rate
14.2% approx.
Median Income Comparison
Echols County$59,489
Georgia$77,353
National$80,734

Population Profile

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Tables B01001, B02001, B03003
65+: 12.3% (456 residents) 55-64: 10.2% (378 residents) 35-54: 21.5% (798 residents) 18-34: 25.7% (954 residents) Under 18: 30.3% (1,123 residents) 30 Median Age
Cohorts
Under 18 · 30.3%
18-34 · 25.7%
35-54 · 21.5%
55-64 · 10.2%
65+ · 12.3%
Race & Ethnicity
White63.7%
Black or African American6.3%
Asian7.9%
Hispanic or Latino(any race)21.1%
Hispanic or Latino is an ethnic category and overlaps with the race categories above.

Educational Attainment

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003 · Population 25+
82.6%
High School+
National: 89.6%
▼ 7.0 pts
15.7%
Bachelor's+
National: 35.7%
▼ 20.0 pts
6%
Graduate+
National: 14.1%
▼ 8.1 pts

Employment Overview

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
3,709
Population
1,781
Labor Force
Employed
1,727
Unemployment Rate BLS LAUS 2025 annual
2.8% ▼ 0.4 pts YoY
Mean Commute 3 min above national avg
29.2 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
1%
Key Takeaways
  • Income gap: Households earn meaningfully less than the national median, which directly affects retail demand, housing absorption, and tax base.
  • Elevated poverty: At 14.2%, the rate is in economically distressed territory and supports federal funding narratives (CDFI, NMTC, EDA).
  • Talent gap: Bachelor's-or-higher attainment trails the national average by 20.0 pts, relevant for advanced-services attraction strategy.
  • Young population: Median age of 30 is materially below the U.S. norm, a workforce pipeline asset.

Economy & Industry

Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW · Bureau of Economic Analysis

$54M
Gross Domestic Product · 2024
Source: Bureau of Economic Analysis · CAGDP1 Regional GDP

Top Industries by Employment

Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics · Quarterly Census of Employment & Wages 2025 Annual
Top industries by employment in Echols County, Georgia, with employment, share of top sectors, and average wage
IndustryEmploymentShare of Top 10Avg Wage
1Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing and Hunting
281 89.5%
$54,537
2Wholesale Trade
33 10.5%
$78,211
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Key Takeaways
  • Largest sector: Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing and Hunting employs 281 workers (89.5% of tracked sectors), at an average wage of $54,537.
  • Economic scale: Regional GDP of $54M (2024).
Source: BLS QCEW + BEA Regional GDP.
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Industry Concentration

Location Quotient measures regional specialization vs. national average. LQ > 1.0 = concentrated.

Location Quotient Analysis

Concentrated Industries
Source: BLS QCEW · 3-digit NAICS sub-sector · Location Quotient vs. national employment share
Same source as the Top Industries table above, sub-sector view surfaces the specialization the supersector view masks (e.g., Plastics & Rubber Manufacturing inside the Manufacturing supersector).
Forestry and Logging
135.42x
24
Crop Production
63.99x
131

Cluster Depth

Source: BLS QCEW · Sub-sectors with LQ ≥ 1.5 indicate genuine cluster concentration
Dominant Cluster
Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting Cluster
Coherent grouping of concentrated sub-sectors, signals supply-chain fit for site selectors
155
Cluster Employment
135.42x
Peak LQ
Concentrated Sub-Sectors
Forestry and Logging
135.42x 24
Crop Production
63.99x 131
Key Takeaways
  • Top specialization: Forestry and Logging concentrates at 135.42x the national norm, top-decile concentration, the kind of signature sector that defines a region's economic identity to site selectors.
Source: BLS QCEW sub-sector Location Quotients.
Echols County's Top Sectors by Workforce Share
Each rectangle's area is proportional to that sector's share of total private-sector employment across all NAICS supersectors. Hover for exact employment.
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW 2025 Annual · Private sector, NAICS supersectors

Housing & Affordability

Census ACS · HUD Fair Market Rents FY2026

Housing Overview

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates · Tables B25001, B25077, B25064
$124,100
Median Home Value vs 2019
$1,017
Rent/Mo
75.9%
Owner-Occ
15.5%
Vacancy
2.1x
Home Value to Income Ratio - Affordable
vs. ~4.1x national average

HUD Fair Market Rents

Source: HUD · Fair Market Rents FY2026
Studio
$915/mo
1 Bedroom
$921/mo
2 Bedroom
$1,192/mo
3 Bedroom
$1,583/mo
4 Bedroom
$1,915/mo
30% of monthly median household income (~$1,487/mo) · rents above this line are typically considered cost-burdened.
Key Takeaways
  • Affordable market: Home value to income ratio of 2.1x is well below the ~4.1x national average; supports talent attraction and family settlement narratives.
  • High home ownership: 75.9% owner-occupied; rental supply may be tight for incoming workers.
  • Elevated vacancy: 15.5% vacancy rate. In resort, rural, and seasonal markets much of this is recreational/seasonal (second homes), not available supply; confirm the vacancy-by-reason split before treating it as a redevelopment opportunity.
  • Affordable rent tiers: 3 of 5 HUD Fair Market Rent bedroom tiers sit below the 30%-of-median-income affordability threshold (~$1,487/mo).
Source: Census ACS housing tables + HUD Fair Market Rents.

Workforce Pipeline

Labor force readiness, commuting, and workforce composition

Labor Market Overview

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Tables B01001, B23025, B08303, B08301
2,130
Working Age (18-64) vs 2019
Mean Commute 3 min above national avg
29.2 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
1%
Prime-Age Employed (25-54)
79.3%
of prime-age population
Labor force participation rate: 68.9% of working-age population (18-64) 69% Participation
▲ vs 2019

Education & Talent Pipeline

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003 · College Scorecard
Bachelor's+
15.7%
HS Diploma+
82.6%
Regional / Statewide Institutions
Total credentials awarded
48,676/yr
University of Georgia 13,515/yr
Georgia Institute of Technology-Main Campus 9,969/yr
Georgia State University 8,351/yr
Kennesaw State University 7,682/yr
Georgia Southern University 5,669/yr
Savannah College of Art and Design 3,490/yr

Aging Workforce

Source: Census Bureau ACS · Derived from age & employment tables
17.7%
55-64 of working-age population (18-64)

Workforce by Occupation

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table C24010 · Civilian employed population 16+
Management / Professional
26.7%
Service
20.7%
Sales & Office
16%
Construction / Maint.
23.9%
Production / Transport
12.7%
Bars scaled 2× for visual differentiation; percentage labels show actual share of 1,727 employed workers.
Key Takeaways
  • Talent pipeline: 6 regional institutions feed the workforce; the top three combined produce 31,835 annual credentials.
Source: ACS workforce data and College Scorecard.

AI Insights

AI-assisted analysis, drawn from 9 federal data sources

Sample AI Insight

Echols County shows strong potential for forestry and logging attraction, with a 135.42x concentration and 24 jobs in this sub-sector. It ranks in the top decile nationally.

Industry Shift Analysis

Manufacturing Automation Risk
High
Healthcare Growth Forecast
+4.2% CAGR
Remote Work Migration
67/100

Prospect Match Scores

Advanced Manufacturing
92/100
Life Sciences
84/100
Data Centers
71/100
Illustrative example

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Data Sources

Updated from official federal government data.

Census ACS 5-Year2024
BLS QCEW2025 annual
BLS LAUS (via FRED)2025 annual
BEA Regional GDP2024
Census CBP2023
HUD Fair Market RentsFY2026
FCC Broadband Map2024
USAspending.govFY2026
College ScorecardAY 2022-23

Frequently Asked Questions

Key economic and demographic figures for Echols County, Georgia, from federal data sources.

What is the population of Echols County, Georgia?

3,709 (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).

What is the median household income in Echols County, Georgia?

$59,489 (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).

What is the unemployment rate in Echols County, Georgia?

2.8% (2025 annual average, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, LAUS).

What is the GDP of Echols County, Georgia?

$54M (U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, CAGDP1).