ExecutivePulse
Official Federal Data

Calhoun County, Georgia

FIPS 13037 · Population 5,498
9 Sources Updated June 22, 2026
$46,940
Median Income
$80,734 national
3.1%
Unemployment
4% national
$152M
GDP
13%
Bachelor's+
35.7% national
Small population: 5,498 residents. These figures come from the U.S. Census Bureau’s American Community Survey 5-year estimates, which carry a wide margin of error for places under 20,000 people. Read each value as an approximate range, and treat year-over-year changes as indicative rather than exact. A small shift can reflect survey sampling, not a real change on the ground.

Demographics & Population

Census Bureau American Community Survey 2020-2024 · 5-Year Estimates

Household Income

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
Median Household
$46,940
Per Capita
$21,477
Mean Household
$72,700
Poverty Rate
22.8% approx.
Median Income Comparison
Calhoun County$46,940
Georgia$77,353
National$80,734

Population Profile

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Tables B01001, B02001, B03003
65+: 17.3% (952 residents) 55-64: 12.1% (663 residents) 35-54: 30% (1,652 residents) 18-34: 25.3% (1,391 residents) Under 18: 15.3% (840 residents) 40 Median Age
Cohorts
Under 18 · 15.3%
18-34 · 25.3%
35-54 · 30%
55-64 · 12.1%
65+ · 17.3%
Race & Ethnicity
White34.2%
Black or African American58.4%
Asian0.4%
Hispanic or Latino(any race)5.5%
Hispanic or Latino is an ethnic category and overlaps with the race categories above.

Educational Attainment

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003 · Population 25+
78.9%
High School+
National: 89.6%
▼ 10.7 pts
13%
Bachelor's+
National: 35.7%
▼ 22.7 pts
6%
Graduate+
National: 14.1%
▼ 8.1 pts

Employment Overview

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
5,498
Population
1,603
Labor Force
Employed
1,507
Unemployment Rate BLS LAUS 2025 annual
3.1%
Mean Commute 2 min below national avg
24.4 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
9.5%
Key Takeaways
  • Income gap: Households earn meaningfully less than the national median, which directly affects retail demand, housing absorption, and tax base.
  • Elevated poverty: At 22.8%, the rate is in economically distressed territory and supports federal funding narratives (CDFI, NMTC, EDA).
  • Talent gap: Bachelor's-or-higher attainment trails the national average by 22.7 pts, relevant for advanced-services attraction strategy.

Economy & Industry

Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW · Bureau of Economic Analysis

$152M
Gross Domestic Product · 2024
Source: Bureau of Economic Analysis · CAGDP1 Regional GDP

Top Industries by Employment

Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics · Quarterly Census of Employment & Wages 2025 Annual
Top industries by employment in Calhoun County, Georgia, with employment, share of top sectors, and average wage
IndustryEmploymentShare of Top 10Avg Wage
1Retail Trade
104 66.2%
$27,724
2Accommodation and Food Services
42 26.8%
$14,306
3Other Services (except Public Administration)
11 7.0%
$36,785
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Key Takeaways
  • Largest sector: Retail Trade employs 104 workers (66.2% of tracked sectors), at an average wage of $27,724.
  • Economic scale: Regional GDP of $152M (2024).
  • Wage stratification: Other Services (except Public Administration) averages $36,785 while Accommodation and Food Services averages $14,306, a 2.6x spread in the same local economy, with implications for workforce development and talent strategy.
Source: BLS QCEW + BEA Regional GDP.
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Industry Concentration

Location Quotient measures regional specialization vs. national average. LQ > 1.0 = concentrated.

Location Quotient Analysis

Concentrated Industries
Source: BLS QCEW · 3-digit NAICS sub-sector · Location Quotient vs. national employment share
Same source as the Top Industries table above, sub-sector view surfaces the specialization the supersector view masks (e.g., Plastics & Rubber Manufacturing inside the Manufacturing supersector).
Crop Production
15.52x
67
Merchant Wholesalers, Nondurable Goods
2.74x
49
Motor Vehicle and Parts Dealers
1.92x
32

Cluster Depth

Source: BLS QCEW · Sub-sectors with LQ ≥ 1.5 indicate genuine cluster concentration
Dominant Cluster
Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting Cluster
Coherent grouping of concentrated sub-sectors, signals supply-chain fit for site selectors
67
Cluster Employment
15.52x
Peak LQ
Concentrated Sub-Sectors
Crop Production
15.52x 67
Merchant Wholesalers, Nondurable Goods
2.74x 49
Motor Vehicle and Parts Dealers
1.92x 32

Attraction Opportunities

LQ < 0.5 with ≥ 50 employed, realistic diversification targets. Source: BLS QCEW
Key Takeaways
  • Top specialization: Crop Production concentrates at 15.52x the national norm, top-decile concentration, the kind of signature sector that defines a region's economic identity to site selectors.
  • Cluster depth: 3 sub-sectors register LQ ≥ 1.5, suggesting an interconnected industrial base rather than reliance on a single employer or sector.
Source: BLS QCEW sub-sector Location Quotients.
Calhoun County's Top Sectors by Workforce Share
Each rectangle's area is proportional to that sector's share of total private-sector employment across all NAICS supersectors. Hover for exact employment.
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW 2025 Annual · Private sector, NAICS supersectors

Housing & Affordability

Census ACS · HUD Fair Market Rents FY2026

Housing Overview

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates · Tables B25001, B25077, B25064
$81,000
Median Home Value vs 2019
$546
Rent/Mo
59.4%
Owner-Occ
21.5%
Vacancy
1.7x
Home Value to Income Ratio - Affordable
vs. ~4.1x national average

HUD Fair Market Rents

Source: HUD · Fair Market Rents FY2026
Studio
$765/mo
1 Bedroom
$770/mo
2 Bedroom
$973/mo
3 Bedroom
$1,353/mo
4 Bedroom
$1,474/mo
30% of monthly median household income (~$1,174/mo) · rents above this line are typically considered cost-burdened.
Key Takeaways
  • Affordable market: Home value to income ratio of 1.7x is well below the ~4.1x national average; supports talent attraction and family settlement narratives.
  • Elevated vacancy: 21.5% vacancy rate. In resort, rural, and seasonal markets much of this is recreational/seasonal (second homes), not available supply; confirm the vacancy-by-reason split before treating it as a redevelopment opportunity.
  • Affordable rent tiers: 3 of 5 HUD Fair Market Rent bedroom tiers sit below the 30%-of-median-income affordability threshold (~$1,174/mo).
Source: Census ACS housing tables + HUD Fair Market Rents.

Workforce Pipeline

Labor force readiness, commuting, and workforce composition

Labor Market Overview

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Tables B01001, B23025, B08303, B08301
3,706
Working Age (18-64) vs 2019
Mean Commute 2 min below national avg
24.4 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
9.5%
Prime-Age Employed (25-54)
37.3%
of prime-age population
Labor force participation rate: 34.4% of working-age population (18-64) 34% Participation
▼ vs 2019

Education & Talent Pipeline

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003 · College Scorecard
Bachelor's+
13%
HS Diploma+
78.9%
Regional / Statewide Institutions
Total credentials awarded
48,676/yr
University of Georgia 13,515/yr
Georgia Institute of Technology-Main Campus 9,969/yr
Georgia State University 8,351/yr
Kennesaw State University 7,682/yr
Georgia Southern University 5,669/yr
Savannah College of Art and Design 3,490/yr

Aging Workforce

Source: Census Bureau ACS · Derived from age & employment tables
17.9%
55-64 of working-age population (18-64)

Workforce by Occupation

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table C24010 · Civilian employed population 16+
Management / Professional
38%
Service
15.6%
Sales & Office
15%
Construction / Maint.
9.1%
Production / Transport
22.3%
Bars scaled 2× for visual differentiation; percentage labels show actual share of 1,507 employed workers.
Key Takeaways
  • Low participation: 34.4% labor force participation suggests untapped capacity; workforce development programs may unlock supply.
  • Talent pipeline: 6 regional institutions feed the workforce; the top three combined produce 31,835 annual credentials.
Source: ACS workforce data and College Scorecard.

AI Insights

AI-assisted analysis, drawn from 9 federal data sources

Sample AI Insight

Calhoun County shows strong potential for crop production attraction, with a 15.52x concentration and 67 jobs in this sub-sector. It ranks in the top decile nationally.

The interconnected base across crop production, merchant wholesalers, nondurable goods, and motor vehicle and parts dealers creates supply-chain attraction leverage rather than single-employer risk, a structural advantage for industrial recruitment.

Industry Shift Analysis

Manufacturing Automation Risk
High
Healthcare Growth Forecast
+4.2% CAGR
Remote Work Migration
67/100

Prospect Match Scores

Advanced Manufacturing
92/100
Life Sciences
84/100
Data Centers
71/100
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Data Sources

Updated from official federal government data.

Census ACS 5-Year2024
BLS QCEW2025 annual
BLS LAUS (via FRED)2025 annual
BEA Regional GDP2024
Census CBP2023
HUD Fair Market RentsFY2026
FCC Broadband Map2024
USAspending.govFY2026
College ScorecardAY 2022-23

Frequently Asked Questions

Key economic and demographic figures for Calhoun County, Georgia, from federal data sources.

What is the population of Calhoun County, Georgia?

5,498 (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).

What is the median household income in Calhoun County, Georgia?

$46,940 (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).

What is the unemployment rate in Calhoun County, Georgia?

3.1% (2025 annual average, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, LAUS).

What is the GDP of Calhoun County, Georgia?

$152M (U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, CAGDP1).