ExecutivePulse
Official Federal Data

Ben Hill County, Georgia

FIPS 13017 · Fitzgerald, GA · Population 17,089
9 Sources Updated June 22, 2026
$41,758
Median Income
$80,734 national
4%
Unemployment
4% national
$821M
GDP
13%
Bachelor's+
35.7% national
Small population: 17,089 residents. These figures come from the U.S. Census Bureau’s American Community Survey 5-year estimates, which carry a wide margin of error for places under 20,000 people. Read each value as an approximate range, and treat year-over-year changes as indicative rather than exact. A small shift can reflect survey sampling, not a real change on the ground.

Demographics & Population

Census Bureau American Community Survey 2020-2024 · 5-Year Estimates

Household Income

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
Median Household
$41,758
Per Capita
$23,130
Mean Household
$56,193
Poverty Rate
25.2% approx.
Median Income Comparison
Ben Hill County$41,758
Georgia$77,353
National$80,734

Population Profile

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Tables B01001, B02001, B03003
65+: 18% (3,076 residents) 55-64: 12.9% (2,206 residents) 35-54: 24.9% (4,247 residents) 18-34: 19.8% (3,381 residents) Under 18: 24.5% (4,179 residents) 39 Median Age
Cohorts
Under 18 · 24.5%
18-34 · 19.8%
35-54 · 24.9%
55-64 · 12.9%
65+ · 18%
Race & Ethnicity
White56.1%
Black or African American38%
Asian0.4%
Hispanic or Latino(any race)6.8%
Hispanic or Latino is an ethnic category and overlaps with the race categories above.

Educational Attainment

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003 · Population 25+
83.9%
High School+
National: 89.6%
▼ 5.7 pts
13%
Bachelor's+
National: 35.7%
▼ 22.7 pts
3.9%
Graduate+
National: 14.1%
▼ 10.2 pts

Employment Overview

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
17,089
Population
7,398
Labor Force
Employed
7,168
Unemployment Rate BLS LAUS 2025 annual
4% ▲ +0.1 pts YoY
Mean Commute 10 min below national avg
16.8 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
5.7%
Key Takeaways
  • Income gap: Households earn meaningfully less than the national median, which directly affects retail demand, housing absorption, and tax base.
  • Elevated poverty: At 25.2%, the rate is in economically distressed territory and supports federal funding narratives (CDFI, NMTC, EDA).
  • Talent gap: Bachelor's-or-higher attainment trails the national average by 22.7 pts, relevant for advanced-services attraction strategy.

Economy & Industry

Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW · Bureau of Economic Analysis

$821M
Gross Domestic Product · 2024
Source: Bureau of Economic Analysis · CAGDP1 Regional GDP

Top Industries by Employment

Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics · Quarterly Census of Employment & Wages 2025 Annual
Top industries by employment in Ben Hill County, Georgia, with employment, share of top sectors, and average wage
IndustryEmploymentShare of Top 10Avg Wage
1Manufacturing
1,665 44.8%
$57,078
2Retail Trade
697 18.8%
$31,794
3Administrative and Support and Waste Management
382 10.3%
$43,945
4Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing and Hunting
317 8.5%
$51,335
5Transportation and Warehousing
217 5.8%
$53,436
6Wholesale Trade
131 3.5%
$76,245
7Finance and Insurance
99 2.7%
$62,916
8Other Services (except Public Administration)
87 2.3%
$31,386
9Construction
61 1.6%
$63,914
10Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services
58 1.6%
$45,507
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Key Takeaways
  • Largest sector: Manufacturing employs 1,665 workers (44.8% of tracked sectors), at an average wage of $57,078.
  • Economic scale: Regional GDP of $821M (2024).
  • Wage stratification: Wholesale Trade averages $76,245 while Other Services (except Public Administration) averages $31,386, a 2.4x spread in the same local economy, with implications for workforce development and talent strategy.
Source: BLS QCEW + BEA Regional GDP.
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Industry Concentration

Location Quotient measures regional specialization vs. national average. LQ > 1.0 = concentrated.

Location Quotient Analysis

Concentrated Industries
Source: BLS QCEW · 3-digit NAICS sub-sector · Location Quotient vs. national employment share
Same source as the Top Industries table above, sub-sector view surfaces the specialization the supersector view masks (e.g., Plastics & Rubber Manufacturing inside the Manufacturing supersector).
Wood Product Manufacturing
29.63x
433
Forestry and Logging
18.62x
31
Transportation Equipment Manufacturing
7.20x
455
Wholesale Trade Agents and Brokers
4.45x
72
2.48x
2,043
Gasoline Stations and Fuel Dealers
2.15x
82

Cluster Depth

Source: BLS QCEW · Sub-sectors with LQ ≥ 1.5 indicate genuine cluster concentration
Dominant Cluster
Goods-Producing Cluster
Coherent grouping of concentrated sub-sectors, signals supply-chain fit for site selectors
2,043
Cluster Employment
2.48x
Peak LQ
Concentrated Sub-Sectors
Wood Product Manufacturing
29.63x 433
Forestry and Logging
18.62x 31
Transportation Equipment Manufacturing
7.20x 455
Wholesale Trade Agents and Brokers
4.45x 72
2.48x 2,043
Gasoline Stations and Fuel Dealers
2.15x 82

Attraction Opportunities

LQ < 0.5 with ≥ 50 employed, realistic diversification targets. Source: BLS QCEW
0.15x
Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services
58 employed
0.18x
Ambulatory Health Care Services
59 employed
0.31x
Specialty Trade Contractors
58 employed
Key Takeaways
  • Top specialization: Wood Product Manufacturing concentrates at 29.63x the national norm, top-decile concentration, the kind of signature sector that defines a region's economic identity to site selectors.
  • Cluster depth: 6 sub-sectors register LQ ≥ 1.5, suggesting an interconnected industrial base rather than reliance on a single employer or sector.
  • Attraction whitespace: 7 sub-sectors register LQ < 0.5, candidates for diversification or recruitment depending on labor-market fit.
Source: BLS QCEW sub-sector Location Quotients.
Ben Hill County's Top Sectors by Workforce Share
Each rectangle's area is proportional to that sector's share of total private-sector employment across all NAICS supersectors. Hover for exact employment.
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW 2025 Annual · Private sector, NAICS supersectors

Housing & Affordability

Census ACS · HUD Fair Market Rents FY2026

Housing Overview

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates · Tables B25001, B25077, B25064
$112,700
Median Home Value vs 2019
$688
Rent/Mo
63.3%
Owner-Occ
13%
Vacancy
2.7x
Home Value to Income Ratio - Affordable
vs. ~4.1x national average

HUD Fair Market Rents

Source: HUD · Fair Market Rents FY2026
Studio
$788/mo
1 Bedroom
$793/mo
2 Bedroom
$973/mo
3 Bedroom
$1,167/mo
4 Bedroom
$1,395/mo
30% of monthly median household income (~$1,044/mo) · rents above this line are typically considered cost-burdened.
Key Takeaways
  • Affordable market: Home value to income ratio of 2.7x is well below the ~4.1x national average; supports talent attraction and family settlement narratives.
  • Elevated vacancy: 13% vacancy rate. In resort, rural, and seasonal markets much of this is recreational/seasonal (second homes), not available supply; confirm the vacancy-by-reason split before treating it as a redevelopment opportunity.
  • Affordable rent tiers: 3 of 5 HUD Fair Market Rent bedroom tiers sit below the 30%-of-median-income affordability threshold (~$1,044/mo).
Source: Census ACS housing tables + HUD Fair Market Rents.

Workforce Pipeline

Labor force readiness, commuting, and workforce composition

Labor Market Overview

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Tables B01001, B23025, B08303, B08301
9,834
Working Age (18-64) vs 2019
Mean Commute 10 min below national avg
16.8 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
5.7%
Prime-Age Employed (25-54)
74.7%
of prime-age population
Labor force participation rate: 57.3% of working-age population (18-64) 57% Participation
▲ vs 2019

Education & Talent Pipeline

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003 · College Scorecard
Bachelor's+
13%
HS Diploma+
83.9%
Regional / Statewide Institutions
Total credentials awarded
48,676/yr
University of Georgia 13,515/yr
Georgia Institute of Technology-Main Campus 9,969/yr
Georgia State University 8,351/yr
Kennesaw State University 7,682/yr
Georgia Southern University 5,669/yr
Savannah College of Art and Design 3,490/yr

Aging Workforce

Source: Census Bureau ACS · Derived from age & employment tables
22.4%
55-64 of working-age population (18-64)
Elevated retirement risk, above the 20% threshold. Succession planning recommended.

Workforce by Occupation

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table C24010 · Civilian employed population 16+
Management / Professional
27.9%
Service
13.8%
Sales & Office
18.3%
Construction / Maint.
14.8%
Production / Transport
25.1%
Bars scaled 2× for visual differentiation; percentage labels show actual share of 7,168 employed workers.
Key Takeaways
  • Succession risk is real: 22.4% of working-age residents are 55-64. Plan for retirements over the next decade and pair attraction strategy with talent retention.
  • Low participation: 57.3% labor force participation suggests untapped capacity; workforce development programs may unlock supply.
  • Short commutes: 16.8-minute mean commute is a quality-of-life and labor-access advantage worth surfacing for site selectors.
  • Talent pipeline: 6 regional institutions feed the workforce; the top three combined produce 31,835 annual credentials.
Source: ACS workforce data and College Scorecard.

AI Insights

AI-assisted analysis, drawn from 9 federal data sources

Sample AI Insight

Ben Hill County shows strong potential for wood product manufacturing attraction, with a 29.63x concentration and 433 jobs in this sub-sector. It ranks in the top decile nationally. Near-term succession risk is elevated, with 22.4% of the working-age population within 10 years of retirement age.

The interconnected base across wood product manufacturing, forestry and logging, and transportation equipment manufacturing creates supply-chain attraction leverage rather than single-employer risk, a structural advantage for industrial recruitment.

Industry Shift Analysis

Manufacturing Automation Risk
High
Healthcare Growth Forecast
+4.2% CAGR
Remote Work Migration
67/100

Prospect Match Scores

Advanced Manufacturing
92/100
Life Sciences
84/100
Data Centers
71/100
Illustrative example

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Data Sources

Updated from official federal government data.

Census ACS 5-Year2024
BLS QCEW2025 annual
BLS LAUS (via FRED)2025 annual
BEA Regional GDP2024
Census CBP2023
HUD Fair Market RentsFY2026
FCC Broadband Map2024
USAspending.govFY2026
College ScorecardAY 2022-23

Frequently Asked Questions

Key economic and demographic figures for Ben Hill County, Georgia, from federal data sources.

What is the population of Ben Hill County, Georgia?

17,089 (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).

What is the median household income in Ben Hill County, Georgia?

$41,758 (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).

What is the unemployment rate in Ben Hill County, Georgia?

4% (2025 annual average, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, LAUS).

What is the GDP of Ben Hill County, Georgia?

$821M (U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, CAGDP1).