ExecutivePulse
Official Federal Data

Baldwin County, Georgia

FIPS 13009 · Milledgeville, GA · Population 43,642
9 Sources Updated June 22, 2026
$54,403
Median Income
$80,734 national
3.8%
Unemployment
4% national
$2B
GDP
24.4%
Bachelor's+
35.7% national

Demographics & Population

Census Bureau American Community Survey 2020-2024 · 5-Year Estimates

Household Income

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
Median Household
$54,403
Per Capita
$33,156
Mean Household
$84,691
Poverty Rate
21.7%
Median Income Comparison
Baldwin County$54,403
Georgia$77,353
National$80,734

Population Profile

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Tables B01001, B02001, B03003
65+: 17.2% (7,516 residents) 55-64: 12.7% (5,535 residents) 35-54: 21.6% (9,412 residents) 18-34: 30.1% (13,143 residents) Under 18: 18.4% (8,036 residents) 36 Median Age
Cohorts
Under 18 · 18.4%
18-34 · 30.1%
35-54 · 21.6%
55-64 · 12.7%
65+ · 17.2%
Race & Ethnicity
White52.2%
Black or African American41.3%
Asian1.7%
Hispanic or Latino(any race)2.9%
Hispanic or Latino is an ethnic category and overlaps with the race categories above.

Educational Attainment

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003 · Population 25+
87.1%
High School+
National: 89.6%
▼ 2.5 pts
24.4%
Bachelor's+
National: 35.7%
▼ 11.3 pts
11.3%
Graduate+
National: 14.1%
▼ 2.8 pts

Employment Overview

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
43,642
Population
17,579
Labor Force
Employed
16,489
Unemployment Rate BLS LAUS 2025 annual
3.8%
Mean Commute 1 min below national avg
25.3 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
8.2%
Key Takeaways
  • Income gap: Households earn meaningfully less than the national median, which directly affects retail demand, housing absorption, and tax base.
  • Elevated poverty: At 21.7%, the rate is in economically distressed territory and supports federal funding narratives (CDFI, NMTC, EDA).
  • Talent gap: Bachelor's-or-higher attainment trails the national average by 11.3 pts, relevant for advanced-services attraction strategy.

Economy & Industry

Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW · Bureau of Economic Analysis

$2B
Gross Domestic Product · 2024
Source: Bureau of Economic Analysis · CAGDP1 Regional GDP

Top Industries by Employment

Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics · Quarterly Census of Employment & Wages 2025 Annual
Top industries by employment in Baldwin County, Georgia, with employment, share of top sectors, and average wage
IndustryEmploymentShare of Top 10Avg Wage
1Health Care and Social Assistance
3,734 32.2%
$42,536
2Retail Trade
2,377 20.5%
$35,864
3Accommodation and Food Services
2,196 18.9%
$19,969
4Administrative and Support and Waste Management
827 7.1%
$40,192
5Manufacturing
812 7.0%
$80,311
6Wholesale Trade
572 4.9%
$70,758
7Construction
364 3.1%
$59,577
8Other Services (except Public Administration)
277 2.4%
$42,117
9Finance and Insurance
272 2.3%
$71,103
10Educational Services
158 1.4%
$24,856
Track industry shifts with AI

ExecutivePulse monitors WARN notices, BLS changes, and SEC filings for your top employers.

Learn More
Key Takeaways
  • Largest sector: Health Care and Social Assistance employs 3,734 workers (32.2% of tracked sectors), at an average wage of $42,536.
  • Economic scale: Regional GDP of $2B (2024).
  • Wage stratification: Manufacturing averages $80,311 while Accommodation and Food Services averages $19,969, a 4.0x spread in the same local economy, with implications for workforce development and talent strategy.
Source: BLS QCEW + BEA Regional GDP.
Seeing a change here?

EP customers get year-over-year deltas, WARN notices, and SEC filings for every sector tracked above, surfaced as proactive alerts, not after-the-fact news.

Get Deeper Trends

Industry Concentration

Location Quotient measures regional specialization vs. national average. LQ > 1.0 = concentrated.

Location Quotient Analysis

Concentrated Industries
Source: BLS QCEW · 3-digit NAICS sub-sector · Location Quotient vs. national employment share
Same source as the Top Industries table above, sub-sector view surfaces the specialization the supersector view masks (e.g., Plastics & Rubber Manufacturing inside the Manufacturing supersector).
Nursing and Residential Care Facilities
1.99x
724
Ambulatory Health Care Services
1.98x
1,897
Gasoline Stations and Fuel Dealers
1.96x
218
Motor Vehicle and Parts Dealers
1.85x
402
General Merchandise Retailers
1.69x
580
Food Services and Drinking Places
1.61x
2,084

Cluster Depth

Source: BLS QCEW · Sub-sectors with LQ ≥ 1.5 indicate genuine cluster concentration
Dominant Cluster
Health Care & Social Assistance Cluster
Coherent grouping of concentrated sub-sectors, signals supply-chain fit for site selectors
2,621
Cluster Employment
1.99x
Peak LQ
Concentrated Sub-Sectors
Nursing and Residential Care Facilities
1.99x 724
Ambulatory Health Care Services
1.98x 1,897
Gasoline Stations and Fuel Dealers
1.96x 218
Motor Vehicle and Parts Dealers
1.85x 402
General Merchandise Retailers
1.69x 580
Food Services and Drinking Places
1.61x 2,084

Attraction Opportunities

LQ < 0.5 with ≥ 50 employed, realistic diversification targets. Source: BLS QCEW
0.24x
Insurance Carriers and Related Activities
65 employed
0.40x
Specialty Trade Contractors
220 employed
0.40x
Real Estate
78 employed
0.46x
Educational Services
158 employed
0.47x
Amusement, Gambling, and Recreation Industries
96 employed
Key Takeaways
  • Top specialization: Nursing and Residential Care Facilities concentrates at 1.99x the national norm.
  • Cluster depth: 6 sub-sectors register LQ ≥ 1.5, suggesting an interconnected industrial base rather than reliance on a single employer or sector.
  • Attraction whitespace: 8 sub-sectors register LQ < 0.5, candidates for diversification or recruitment depending on labor-market fit.
Source: BLS QCEW sub-sector Location Quotients.
Baldwin County's Top Sectors by Workforce Share
Each rectangle's area is proportional to that sector's share of total private-sector employment across all NAICS supersectors. Hover for exact employment.
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW 2025 Annual · Private sector, NAICS supersectors

Housing & Affordability

Census ACS · HUD Fair Market Rents FY2026

Housing Overview

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates · Tables B25001, B25077, B25064
$181,900
Median Home Value vs 2019
$923
Rent/Mo
61.1%
Owner-Occ
18.3%
Vacancy
3.3x
Home Value to Income Ratio
vs. ~4.1x national average

HUD Fair Market Rents

Source: HUD · Fair Market Rents FY2026
Studio
$783/mo
1 Bedroom
$894/mo
2 Bedroom
$1,073/mo
3 Bedroom
$1,287/mo
4 Bedroom
$1,476/mo
30% of monthly median household income (~$1,360/mo) · rents above this line are typically considered cost-burdened.
Key Takeaways
  • In line with national: Home value to income ratio of 3.3x sits near the ~4.1x national average; affordability is neither a clear advantage nor a recruitment friction.
  • Elevated vacancy: 18.3% vacancy rate. In resort, rural, and seasonal markets much of this is recreational/seasonal (second homes), not available supply; confirm the vacancy-by-reason split before treating it as a redevelopment opportunity.
  • Affordable rent tiers: 4 of 5 HUD Fair Market Rent bedroom tiers sit below the 30%-of-median-income affordability threshold (~$1,360/mo).
Source: Census ACS housing tables + HUD Fair Market Rents.

Workforce Pipeline

Labor force readiness, commuting, and workforce composition

Labor Market Overview

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Tables B01001, B23025, B08303, B08301
28,090
Working Age (18-64) vs 2019
Mean Commute 1 min below national avg
25.3 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
8.2%
Prime-Age Employed (25-54)
66.7%
of prime-age population
Labor force participation rate: 49.4% of working-age population (18-64) 49% Participation
▼ vs 2019

Education & Talent Pipeline

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003 · College Scorecard
Bachelor's+
24.4%
HS Diploma+
87.1%
Regional / Statewide Institutions
Total credentials awarded
48,676/yr
University of Georgia 13,515/yr
Georgia Institute of Technology-Main Campus 9,969/yr
Georgia State University 8,351/yr
Kennesaw State University 7,682/yr
Georgia Southern University 5,669/yr
Savannah College of Art and Design 3,490/yr

Aging Workforce

Source: Census Bureau ACS · Derived from age & employment tables
19.7%
55-64 of working-age population (18-64)

Workforce by Occupation

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table C24010 · Civilian employed population 16+
Management / Professional
36.8%
Service
18.1%
Sales & Office
22.8%
Construction / Maint.
7%
Production / Transport
15.4%
Bars scaled 2× for visual differentiation; percentage labels show actual share of 16,489 employed workers.
Key Takeaways
  • Low participation: 49.4% labor force participation suggests untapped capacity; workforce development programs may unlock supply.
  • Talent pipeline: 6 regional institutions feed the workforce; the top three combined produce 31,835 annual credentials.
Source: ACS workforce data and College Scorecard.

AI Insights

AI-assisted analysis, drawn from 9 federal data sources

Sample AI Insight

Baldwin County shows emerging potential for nursing and residential care facilities attraction, with a 1.99x concentration and 724 jobs in this sub-sector.

The interconnected base across nursing and residential care facilities, ambulatory health care services, and gasoline stations and fuel dealers creates supply-chain attraction leverage rather than single-employer risk, a structural advantage for industrial recruitment.

Industry Shift Analysis

Manufacturing Automation Risk
High
Healthcare Growth Forecast
+4.2% CAGR
Remote Work Migration
67/100

Prospect Match Scores

Advanced Manufacturing
92/100
Life Sciences
84/100
Data Centers
71/100
Illustrative example

Take it further

AI Insights: Built into ExecutivePulse. Continuous analysis tied to your own pipeline: industry-shift signals, prospect matches, retention prompts.

Managed Services: Prefer to hand it off? Our team delivers the analysis and consulting for you.

Schedule a Demo
Available as premium offerings.

Data Sources

Updated from official federal government data.

Census ACS 5-Year2024
BLS QCEW2025 annual
BLS LAUS (via FRED)2025 annual
BEA Regional GDP2024
Census CBP2023
HUD Fair Market RentsFY2026
FCC Broadband Map2024
USAspending.govFY2026
College ScorecardAY 2022-23

Frequently Asked Questions

Key economic and demographic figures for Baldwin County, Georgia, from federal data sources.

What is the population of Baldwin County, Georgia?

43,642 (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).

What is the median household income in Baldwin County, Georgia?

$54,403 (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).

What is the unemployment rate in Baldwin County, Georgia?

3.8% (2025 annual average, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, LAUS).

What is the GDP of Baldwin County, Georgia?

$2B (U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, CAGDP1).