ExecutivePulse
Official Federal Data

Ouray County, Colorado

FIPS 08091 · Population 5,087
9 Sources Updated June 22, 2026
$91,020
Median Income
$80,734 national
4.3%
Unemployment
4% national
$309M
GDP
56.5%
Bachelor's+
35.7% national
Small population: 5,087 residents. These figures come from the U.S. Census Bureau’s American Community Survey 5-year estimates, which carry a wide margin of error for places under 20,000 people. Read each value as an approximate range, and treat year-over-year changes as indicative rather than exact. A small shift can reflect survey sampling, not a real change on the ground.

Demographics & Population

Census Bureau American Community Survey 2020-2024 · 5-Year Estimates

Household Income

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
Median Household
$91,020
Per Capita
$54,268
Mean Household
$107,727
Poverty Rate
4.3% approx.
Median Income Comparison
Ouray County$91,020
Colorado$95,470
National$80,734

Population Profile

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Tables B01001, B02001, B03003
65+: 35.8% (1,820 residents) 55-64: 14.9% (759 residents) 35-54: 26.6% (1,355 residents) 18-34: 10.1% (514 residents) Under 18: 12.6% (639 residents) 55 Median Age
Cohorts
Under 18 · 12.6%
18-34 · 10.1%
35-54 · 26.6%
55-64 · 14.9%
65+ · 35.8%
Race & Ethnicity
White89.7%
Black or African American1.5%
Asian0.5%
Hispanic or Latino(any race)6.1%
Hispanic or Latino is an ethnic category and overlaps with the race categories above.

Educational Attainment

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003 · Population 25+
97.4%
High School+
National: 89.6%
▲ +7.8 pts
56.5%
Bachelor's+
National: 35.7%
▲ +20.8 pts
19.2%
Graduate+
National: 14.1%
▲ +5.1 pts

Employment Overview

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
5,087
Population
2,472
Labor Force
Employed
2,385
Unemployment Rate BLS LAUS 2025 annual
4.3%
Mean Commute 1 min above national avg
27.3 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
19.9%
Key Takeaways
  • Income premium: Households earn well above the national median, supporting strong retail and housing markets.
  • Talent advantage: Bachelor's-or-higher attainment exceeds the national average by 20.8 pts, supports knowledge-economy and tech attraction.
  • Aging population: Median age of 55 is materially above the U.S. norm; succession planning and senior-services demand are real factors.

Economy & Industry

Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW · Bureau of Economic Analysis

$309M
Gross Domestic Product · 2024
Source: Bureau of Economic Analysis · CAGDP1 Regional GDP

Top Industries by Employment

Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics · Quarterly Census of Employment & Wages 2025 Annual
Top industries by employment in Ouray County, Colorado, with employment, share of top sectors, and average wage
IndustryEmploymentShare of Top 10Avg Wage
1Accommodation and Food Services
539 37.4%
$35,728
2Retail Trade
219 15.2%
$30,799
3Construction
147 10.2%
$68,506
4Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services
114 7.9%
$87,828
5Other Services (except Public Administration)
96 6.7%
$65,149
6Administrative and Support and Waste Management
91 6.3%
$67,020
7Manufacturing
79 5.5%
$42,334
8Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation
74 5.1%
$37,408
9Health Care and Social Assistance
42 2.9%
$42,957
10Finance and Insurance
41 2.8%
$93,080
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Key Takeaways
  • Largest sector: Accommodation and Food Services employs 539 workers (37.4% of tracked sectors), at an average wage of $35,728.
  • Economic scale: Regional GDP of $309M (2024).
  • Wage stratification: Finance and Insurance averages $93,080 while Retail Trade averages $30,799, a 3.0x spread in the same local economy, with implications for workforce development and talent strategy.
Source: BLS QCEW + BEA Regional GDP.
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Industry Concentration

Location Quotient measures regional specialization vs. national average. LQ > 1.0 = concentrated.

Location Quotient Analysis

Concentrated Industries
Source: BLS QCEW · 3-digit NAICS sub-sector · Location Quotient vs. national employment share
Same source as the Top Industries table above, sub-sector view surfaces the specialization the supersector view masks (e.g., Plastics & Rubber Manufacturing inside the Manufacturing supersector).
Animal Production and Aquaculture
11.04x
42
Accommodation
9.29x
251
Private Households
6.92x
20
Sporting Goods, Hobby, Musical Instrument, Book, and Misc. Retailers
5.66x
118
Religious, Grantmaking, Civic, Professional Orgs
3.33x
67
Amusement, Gambling, and Recreation Industries
1.90x
51
Food Services and Drinking Places
1.68x
288

Cluster Depth

Source: BLS QCEW · Sub-sectors with LQ ≥ 1.5 indicate genuine cluster concentration
Dominant Cluster
Accommodation & Food Services Cluster
Coherent grouping of concentrated sub-sectors, signals supply-chain fit for site selectors
539
Cluster Employment
9.29x
Peak LQ
Concentrated Sub-Sectors
Animal Production and Aquaculture
11.04x 42
Accommodation
9.29x 251
Private Households
6.92x 20
Sporting Goods, Hobby, Musical Instrument, Book, and Misc. Retailers
5.66x 118
Religious, Grantmaking, Civic, Professional Orgs
3.33x 67
Amusement, Gambling, and Recreation Industries
1.90x 51
Food Services and Drinking Places
1.68x 288

Attraction Opportunities

LQ < 0.5 with ≥ 50 employed, realistic diversification targets. Source: BLS QCEW
Key Takeaways
  • Top specialization: Animal Production and Aquaculture concentrates at 11.04x the national norm, top-decile concentration, the kind of signature sector that defines a region's economic identity to site selectors.
  • Cluster depth: 7 sub-sectors register LQ ≥ 1.5, suggesting an interconnected industrial base rather than reliance on a single employer or sector.
Source: BLS QCEW sub-sector Location Quotients.
Ouray County's Top Sectors by Workforce Share
Each rectangle's area is proportional to that sector's share of total private-sector employment across all NAICS supersectors. Hover for exact employment.
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW 2025 Annual · Private sector, NAICS supersectors

Housing & Affordability

Census ACS · HUD Fair Market Rents FY2026

Housing Overview

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates · Tables B25001, B25077, B25064
$739,800
Median Home Value vs 2019
$1,786
Rent/Mo
82.5%
Owner-Occ
25.7%
Vacancy
8.1x
Home Value to Income Ratio - Stretched
vs. ~4.1x national average

HUD Fair Market Rents

Source: HUD · Fair Market Rents FY2026
Studio
$1,170/mo
1 Bedroom
$1,245/mo
2 Bedroom
$1,526/mo
3 Bedroom
$2,122/mo
4 Bedroom
$2,392/mo
30% of monthly median household income (~$2,276/mo) · rents above this line are typically considered cost-burdened.
Key Takeaways
  • Stretched market: Home value to income ratio of 8.1x is well above the ~4.1x national average; attainable workforce housing may be a recruitment friction.
  • High home ownership: 82.5% owner-occupied; rental supply may be tight for incoming workers.
  • Elevated vacancy: 25.7% vacancy rate. In resort, rural, and seasonal markets much of this is recreational/seasonal (second homes), not available supply; confirm the vacancy-by-reason split before treating it as a redevelopment opportunity.
  • Affordable rent tiers: 4 of 5 HUD Fair Market Rent bedroom tiers sit below the 30%-of-median-income affordability threshold (~$2,276/mo).
Source: Census ACS housing tables + HUD Fair Market Rents.

Workforce Pipeline

Labor force readiness, commuting, and workforce composition

Labor Market Overview

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Tables B01001, B23025, B08303, B08301
2,628
Working Age (18-64) vs 2019
Mean Commute 1 min above national avg
27.3 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
19.9%
Prime-Age Employed (25-54)
89.6%
of prime-age population
Labor force participation rate: 55.6% of working-age population (18-64) 56% Participation
▼ vs 2019

Education & Talent Pipeline

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003 · College Scorecard
Bachelor's+
56.5%
HS Diploma+
97.4%
Regional / Statewide Institutions
Total credentials awarded
40,234/yr
University of Colorado Boulder 9,646/yr
Colorado State University-Fort Collins 7,956/yr
Colorado Technical University-Colorado Springs 7,631/yr
University of Colorado Denver/Anschutz Medical Campus 5,700/yr
Front Range Community College 5,675/yr
Metropolitan State University of Denver 3,626/yr

Aging Workforce

Source: Census Bureau ACS · Derived from age & employment tables
28.9%
55-64 of working-age population (18-64)
Elevated retirement risk, above the 20% threshold. Succession planning recommended.

Workforce by Occupation

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table C24010 · Civilian employed population 16+
Management / Professional
55.4%
Service
11.3%
Sales & Office
13.1%
Construction / Maint.
15%
Production / Transport
5.2%
Bars scaled 2× for visual differentiation; percentage labels show actual share of 2,385 employed workers.
Key Takeaways
  • Succession risk is real: 28.9% of working-age residents are 55-64. Plan for retirements over the next decade and pair attraction strategy with talent retention.
  • Low participation: 55.6% labor force participation suggests untapped capacity; workforce development programs may unlock supply.
  • Talent pipeline: 6 regional institutions feed the workforce; the top three combined produce 25,233 annual credentials.
Source: ACS workforce data and College Scorecard.

AI Insights

AI-assisted analysis, drawn from 9 federal data sources

Sample AI Insight

Ouray County shows strong potential for animal production and aquaculture attraction, with a 11.04x concentration and 42 jobs in this sub-sector. It ranks in the top decile nationally. Near-term succession risk is elevated, with 28.9% of the working-age population within 10 years of retirement age.

The interconnected base across animal production and aquaculture, accommodation, and private households creates supply-chain attraction leverage rather than single-employer risk, a structural advantage for industrial recruitment.

Industry Shift Analysis

Manufacturing Automation Risk
High
Healthcare Growth Forecast
+4.2% CAGR
Remote Work Migration
67/100

Prospect Match Scores

Advanced Manufacturing
92/100
Life Sciences
84/100
Data Centers
71/100
Illustrative example

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Data Sources

Updated from official federal government data.

Census ACS 5-Year2024
BLS QCEW2025 annual
BLS LAUS (via FRED)2025 annual
BEA Regional GDP2024
Census CBP2023
HUD Fair Market RentsFY2026
FCC Broadband Map2024
USAspending.govFY2026
College ScorecardAY 2022-23

Frequently Asked Questions

Key economic and demographic figures for Ouray County, Colorado, from federal data sources.

What is the population of Ouray County, Colorado?

5,087 (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).

What is the median household income in Ouray County, Colorado?

$91,020 (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).

What is the unemployment rate in Ouray County, Colorado?

4.3% (2025 annual average, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, LAUS).

What is the GDP of Ouray County, Colorado?

$309M (U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, CAGDP1).