ExecutivePulse
Official Federal Data

Montezuma County, Colorado

FIPS 08083 · Population 26,412
9 Sources Updated June 22, 2026
$65,244
Median Income
$80,734 national
5%
Unemployment
4% national
$1.5B
GDP
31.3%
Bachelor's+
35.7% national

Demographics & Population

Census Bureau American Community Survey 2020-2024 · 5-Year Estimates

Household Income

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
Median Household
$65,244
Per Capita
$36,828
Mean Household
$84,506
Poverty Rate
13.3%
Median Income Comparison
Montezuma County$65,244
Colorado$95,470
National$80,734

Population Profile

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Tables B01001, B02001, B03003
65+: 25% (6,599 residents) 55-64: 14% (3,698 residents) 35-54: 22.9% (6,044 residents) 18-34: 17.4% (4,603 residents) Under 18: 20.7% (5,468 residents) 44 Median Age
Cohorts
Under 18 · 20.7%
18-34 · 17.4%
35-54 · 22.9%
55-64 · 14%
65+ · 25%
Race & Ethnicity
White75%
Black or African American0.7%
Asian1.1%
Hispanic or Latino(any race)12.5%
Hispanic or Latino is an ethnic category and overlaps with the race categories above.

Educational Attainment

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003 · Population 25+
91.5%
High School+
National: 89.6%
▲ +1.9 pts
31.3%
Bachelor's+
National: 35.7%
▼ 4.4 pts
13.4%
Graduate+
National: 14.1%
▼ 0.7 pts

Employment Overview

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
26,412
Population
11,839
Labor Force
Employed
11,370
Unemployment Rate BLS LAUS 2025 annual
5% ▼ 0.1 pts YoY
Mean Commute 6 min below national avg
20.4 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
10.4%
Key Takeaways
  • Income gap: Households earn meaningfully less than the national median, which directly affects retail demand, housing absorption, and tax base.
  • Aging population: Median age of 44 is materially above the U.S. norm; succession planning and senior-services demand are real factors.

Economy & Industry

Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW · Bureau of Economic Analysis

$1.5B
Gross Domestic Product · 2024
Source: Bureau of Economic Analysis · CAGDP1 Regional GDP

Top Industries by Employment

Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics · Quarterly Census of Employment & Wages 2025 Annual
Top industries by employment in Montezuma County, Colorado, with employment, share of top sectors, and average wage
IndustryEmploymentShare of Top 10Avg Wage
1Health Care and Social Assistance
1,566 26.0%
$48,228
2Retail Trade
1,467 24.4%
$38,540
3Accommodation and Food Services
979 16.3%
$25,565
4Construction
436 7.2%
$48,777
5Other Services (except Public Administration)
367 6.1%
$37,949
6Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services
299 5.0%
$85,752
7Manufacturing
287 4.8%
$46,385
8Wholesale Trade
239 4.0%
$60,391
9Transportation and Warehousing
212 3.5%
$93,227
10Finance and Insurance
167 2.8%
$65,478
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Key Takeaways
  • Largest sector: Health Care and Social Assistance employs 1,566 workers (26% of tracked sectors), at an average wage of $48,228.
  • Economic scale: Regional GDP of $1.5B (2024).
  • Wage stratification: Transportation and Warehousing averages $93,227 while Accommodation and Food Services averages $25,565, a 3.6x spread in the same local economy, with implications for workforce development and talent strategy.
Source: BLS QCEW + BEA Regional GDP.
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Industry Concentration

Location Quotient measures regional specialization vs. national average. LQ > 1.0 = concentrated.

Location Quotient Analysis

Concentrated Industries
Source: BLS QCEW · 3-digit NAICS sub-sector · Location Quotient vs. national employment share
Same source as the Top Industries table above, sub-sector view surfaces the specialization the supersector view masks (e.g., Plastics & Rubber Manufacturing inside the Manufacturing supersector).
Wood Product Manufacturing
3.54x
85
Private Households
3.26x
40
Beverage and Tobacco Product Manufacturing
2.55x
50
Gasoline Stations and Fuel Dealers
2.52x
158
Utilities
2.44x
88
Support Activities for Mining
2.39x
38
Building Material and Garden Supply Retailers
2.21x
181
Sporting Goods, Hobby, Musical Instrument, Book, and Misc. Retailers
1.92x
170
Motor Vehicle and Parts Dealers
1.90x
233
Accommodation
1.79x
205

Cluster Depth

Source: BLS QCEW · Sub-sectors with LQ ≥ 1.5 indicate genuine cluster concentration
Dominant Cluster
Retail Trade Cluster
Coherent grouping of concentrated sub-sectors, signals supply-chain fit for site selectors
742
Cluster Employment
2.52x
Peak LQ
Concentrated Sub-Sectors
Wood Product Manufacturing
3.54x 85
Private Households
3.26x 40
Beverage and Tobacco Product Manufacturing
2.55x 50
Gasoline Stations and Fuel Dealers
2.52x 158
Utilities
2.44x 88
Support Activities for Mining
2.39x 38
Building Material and Garden Supply Retailers
2.21x 181
Sporting Goods, Hobby, Musical Instrument, Book, and Misc. Retailers
1.92x 170
Motor Vehicle and Parts Dealers
1.90x 233
Accommodation
1.79x 205

Attraction Opportunities

LQ < 0.5 with ≥ 50 employed, realistic diversification targets. Source: BLS QCEW
0.19x
Administrative and Support Services
98 employed
0.40x
Educational Services
77 employed
Key Takeaways
  • Top specialization: Wood Product Manufacturing concentrates at 3.54x the national norm, strong concentration that anchors the local economy and supports supply-chain attraction strategy.
  • Cluster depth: 10 sub-sectors register LQ ≥ 1.5, suggesting an interconnected industrial base rather than reliance on a single employer or sector.
  • Attraction whitespace: 8 sub-sectors register LQ < 0.5, candidates for diversification or recruitment depending on labor-market fit.
Source: BLS QCEW sub-sector Location Quotients.
Montezuma County's Top Sectors by Workforce Share
Each rectangle's area is proportional to that sector's share of total private-sector employment across all NAICS supersectors. Hover for exact employment.
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW 2025 Annual · Private sector, NAICS supersectors

Housing & Affordability

Census ACS · HUD Fair Market Rents FY2026

Housing Overview

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates · Tables B25001, B25077, B25064
$331,400
Median Home Value vs 2019
$942
Rent/Mo
76.2%
Owner-Occ
8.9%
Vacancy
5.1x
Home Value to Income Ratio - Stretched
vs. ~4.1x national average

HUD Fair Market Rents

Source: HUD · Fair Market Rents FY2026
Studio
$852/mo
1 Bedroom
$906/mo
2 Bedroom
$1,180/mo
3 Bedroom
$1,569/mo
4 Bedroom
$1,850/mo
30% of monthly median household income (~$1,631/mo) · rents above this line are typically considered cost-burdened.
Key Takeaways
  • Stretched market: Home value to income ratio of 5.1x is well above the ~4.1x national average; attainable workforce housing may be a recruitment friction.
  • High home ownership: 76.2% owner-occupied; rental supply may be tight for incoming workers.
  • Affordable rent tiers: 4 of 5 HUD Fair Market Rent bedroom tiers sit below the 30%-of-median-income affordability threshold (~$1,631/mo).
Source: Census ACS housing tables + HUD Fair Market Rents.

Workforce Pipeline

Labor force readiness, commuting, and workforce composition

Labor Market Overview

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Tables B01001, B23025, B08303, B08301
14,345
Working Age (18-64) vs 2019
Mean Commute 6 min below national avg
20.4 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
10.4%
Prime-Age Employed (25-54)
75.6%
of prime-age population
Labor force participation rate: 56.5% of working-age population (18-64) 56% Participation
▼ vs 2019

Education & Talent Pipeline

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003 · College Scorecard
Bachelor's+
31.3%
HS Diploma+
91.5%
Regional / Statewide Institutions
Total credentials awarded
40,234/yr
University of Colorado Boulder 9,646/yr
Colorado State University-Fort Collins 7,956/yr
Colorado Technical University-Colorado Springs 7,631/yr
University of Colorado Denver/Anschutz Medical Campus 5,700/yr
Front Range Community College 5,675/yr
Metropolitan State University of Denver 3,626/yr

Aging Workforce

Source: Census Bureau ACS · Derived from age & employment tables
25.8%
55-64 of working-age population (18-64)
Elevated retirement risk, above the 20% threshold. Succession planning recommended.

Workforce by Occupation

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table C24010 · Civilian employed population 16+
Management / Professional
42.1%
Service
17.2%
Sales & Office
19.3%
Construction / Maint.
12.8%
Production / Transport
8.5%
Bars scaled 2× for visual differentiation; percentage labels show actual share of 11,370 employed workers.
Key Takeaways
  • Succession risk is real: 25.8% of working-age residents are 55-64. Plan for retirements over the next decade and pair attraction strategy with talent retention.
  • Low participation: 56.5% labor force participation suggests untapped capacity; workforce development programs may unlock supply.
  • Short commutes: 20.4-minute mean commute is a quality-of-life and labor-access advantage worth surfacing for site selectors.
  • Talent pipeline: 6 regional institutions feed the workforce; the top three combined produce 25,233 annual credentials.
Source: ACS workforce data and College Scorecard.

AI Insights

AI-assisted analysis, drawn from 9 federal data sources

Sample AI Insight

Montezuma County shows meaningful potential for wood product manufacturing attraction, with a 3.54x concentration and 85 jobs in this sub-sector. Near-term succession risk is elevated, with 25.8% of the working-age population within 10 years of retirement age.

The interconnected base across wood product manufacturing, private households, and beverage and tobacco product manufacturing creates supply-chain attraction leverage rather than single-employer risk, a structural advantage for industrial recruitment.

Industry Shift Analysis

Manufacturing Automation Risk
High
Healthcare Growth Forecast
+4.2% CAGR
Remote Work Migration
67/100

Prospect Match Scores

Advanced Manufacturing
92/100
Life Sciences
84/100
Data Centers
71/100
Illustrative example

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Data Sources

Updated from official federal government data.

Census ACS 5-Year2024
BLS QCEW2025 annual
BLS LAUS (via FRED)2025 annual
BEA Regional GDP2024
Census CBP2023
HUD Fair Market RentsFY2026
FCC Broadband Map2024
USAspending.govFY2026
College ScorecardAY 2022-23

Frequently Asked Questions

Key economic and demographic figures for Montezuma County, Colorado, from federal data sources.

What is the population of Montezuma County, Colorado?

26,412 (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).

What is the median household income in Montezuma County, Colorado?

$65,244 (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).

What is the unemployment rate in Montezuma County, Colorado?

5% (2025 annual average, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, LAUS).

What is the GDP of Montezuma County, Colorado?

$1.5B (U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, CAGDP1).