ExecutivePulse
Official Federal Data

Custer County, Colorado

FIPS 08027 · Population 5,247
9 Sources Updated June 22, 2026
$72,674
Median Income
$80,734 national
3.7%
Unemployment
4% national
$227M
GDP
43.7%
Bachelor's+
35.7% national
Small population: 5,247 residents. These figures come from the U.S. Census Bureau’s American Community Survey 5-year estimates, which carry a wide margin of error for places under 20,000 people. Read each value as an approximate range, and treat year-over-year changes as indicative rather than exact. A small shift can reflect survey sampling, not a real change on the ground.

Demographics & Population

Census Bureau American Community Survey 2020-2024 · 5-Year Estimates

Household Income

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
Median Household
$72,674
Per Capita
$48,232
Mean Household
$95,408
Poverty Rate
12.7% approx.
Median Income Comparison
Custer County$72,674
Colorado$95,470
National$80,734

Population Profile

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Tables B01001, B02001, B03003
65+: 33.1% (1,738 residents) 55-64: 21.7% (1,138 residents) 35-54: 18.2% (956 residents) 18-34: 13.3% (696 residents) Under 18: 13.7% (719 residents) 58 Median Age
Cohorts
Under 18 · 13.7%
18-34 · 13.3%
35-54 · 18.2%
55-64 · 21.7%
65+ · 33.1%
Race & Ethnicity
White90.5%
Black or African American0%
Asian1.1%
Hispanic or Latino(any race)4.2%
Hispanic or Latino is an ethnic category and overlaps with the race categories above.

Educational Attainment

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003 · Population 25+
95.3%
High School+
National: 89.6%
▲ +5.7 pts
43.7%
Bachelor's+
National: 35.7%
▲ +8.0 pts
18.2%
Graduate+
National: 14.1%
▲ +4.1 pts

Employment Overview

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
5,247
Population
2,116
Labor Force
Employed
2,037
Unemployment Rate BLS LAUS 2025 annual
3.7% ▼ 0.4 pts YoY
Mean Commute 10 min above national avg
36.9 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
23.5%
Key Takeaways
  • Talent advantage: Bachelor's-or-higher attainment exceeds the national average by 8.0 pts, supports knowledge-economy and tech attraction.
  • Aging population: Median age of 58 is materially above the U.S. norm; succession planning and senior-services demand are real factors.

Economy & Industry

Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW · Bureau of Economic Analysis

$227M
Gross Domestic Product · 2024
Source: Bureau of Economic Analysis · CAGDP1 Regional GDP

Top Industries by Employment

Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics · Quarterly Census of Employment & Wages 2025 Annual
Top industries by employment in Custer County, Colorado, with employment, share of top sectors, and average wage
IndustryEmploymentShare of Top 10Avg Wage
1Accommodation and Food Services
171 29.8%
$20,806
2Retail Trade
159 27.7%
$37,813
3Construction
77 13.4%
$52,310
4Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services
72 12.6%
$133,011
5Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation
38 6.6%
$16,478
6Real Estate and Rental and Leasing
20 3.5%
$29,073
7Wholesale Trade
18 3.1%
$85,031
8Finance and Insurance
18 3.1%
$68,220
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Key Takeaways
  • Largest sector: Accommodation and Food Services employs 171 workers (29.8% of tracked sectors), at an average wage of $20,806.
  • Economic scale: Regional GDP of $227M (2024).
  • Wage stratification: Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services averages $133,011 while Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation averages $16,478, a 8.1x spread in the same local economy, with implications for workforce development and talent strategy.
Source: BLS QCEW + BEA Regional GDP.
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Industry Concentration

Location Quotient measures regional specialization vs. national average. LQ > 1.0 = concentrated.

Location Quotient Analysis

Concentrated Industries
Source: BLS QCEW · 3-digit NAICS sub-sector · Location Quotient vs. national employment share
Same source as the Top Industries table above, sub-sector view surfaces the specialization the supersector view masks (e.g., Plastics & Rubber Manufacturing inside the Manufacturing supersector).
Accommodation
6.96x
88
Gasoline Stations and Fuel Dealers
3.91x
27
Wood Product Manufacturing
3.02x
8
Food and Beverage Retailers
2.34x
50
Specialty Trade Contractors
1.98x
68
Real Estate
1.67x
20

Cluster Depth

Source: BLS QCEW · Sub-sectors with LQ ≥ 1.5 indicate genuine cluster concentration
Dominant Cluster
Accommodation & Food Services Cluster
Coherent grouping of concentrated sub-sectors, signals supply-chain fit for site selectors
88
Cluster Employment
6.96x
Peak LQ
Concentrated Sub-Sectors
Accommodation
6.96x 88
Gasoline Stations and Fuel Dealers
3.91x 27
Wood Product Manufacturing
3.02x 8
Food and Beverage Retailers
2.34x 50
Specialty Trade Contractors
1.98x 68
Real Estate
1.67x 20

Attraction Opportunities

LQ < 0.5 with ≥ 50 employed, realistic diversification targets. Source: BLS QCEW
Key Takeaways
  • Top specialization: Accommodation concentrates at 6.96x the national norm, top-decile concentration, the kind of signature sector that defines a region's economic identity to site selectors.
  • Cluster depth: 6 sub-sectors register LQ ≥ 1.5, suggesting an interconnected industrial base rather than reliance on a single employer or sector.
Source: BLS QCEW sub-sector Location Quotients.
Custer County's Top Sectors by Workforce Share
Each rectangle's area is proportional to that sector's share of total private-sector employment across all NAICS supersectors. Hover for exact employment.
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW 2025 Annual · Private sector, NAICS supersectors

Housing & Affordability

Census ACS · HUD Fair Market Rents FY2026

Housing Overview

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates · Tables B25001, B25077, B25064
$392,100
Median Home Value vs 2019
$1,069
Rent/Mo
85.3%
Owner-Occ
42.3%
Vacancy
5.4x
Home Value to Income Ratio - Stretched
vs. ~4.1x national average

HUD Fair Market Rents

Source: HUD · Fair Market Rents FY2026
Studio
$853/mo
1 Bedroom
$856/mo
2 Bedroom
$1,112/mo
3 Bedroom
$1,333/mo
4 Bedroom
$1,743/mo
30% of monthly median household income (~$1,817/mo) · rents above this line are typically considered cost-burdened.
Key Takeaways
  • Stretched market: Home value to income ratio of 5.4x is well above the ~4.1x national average; attainable workforce housing may be a recruitment friction.
  • High home ownership: 85.3% owner-occupied; rental supply may be tight for incoming workers.
  • Elevated vacancy: 42.3% vacancy rate. In resort, rural, and seasonal markets much of this is recreational/seasonal (second homes), not available supply; confirm the vacancy-by-reason split before treating it as a redevelopment opportunity.
  • Broadly affordable rents: All 5 HUD Fair Market Rent bedroom tiers sit below the 30%-of-median-income affordability threshold (~$1,817/mo), a clear cost-of-living advantage for workforce attraction.
Source: Census ACS housing tables + HUD Fair Market Rents.

Workforce Pipeline

Labor force readiness, commuting, and workforce composition

Labor Market Overview

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Tables B01001, B23025, B08303, B08301
2,790
Working Age (18-64) vs 2019
Mean Commute 10 min above national avg
36.9 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
23.5%
Prime-Age Employed (25-54)
76.4%
of prime-age population
Labor force participation rate: 46.7% of working-age population (18-64) 47% Participation
▲ vs 2019

Education & Talent Pipeline

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003 · College Scorecard
Bachelor's+
43.7%
HS Diploma+
95.3%
Regional / Statewide Institutions
Total credentials awarded
40,234/yr
University of Colorado Boulder 9,646/yr
Colorado State University-Fort Collins 7,956/yr
Colorado Technical University-Colorado Springs 7,631/yr
University of Colorado Denver/Anschutz Medical Campus 5,700/yr
Front Range Community College 5,675/yr
Metropolitan State University of Denver 3,626/yr

Aging Workforce

Source: Census Bureau ACS · Derived from age & employment tables
40.8%
55-64 of working-age population (18-64)
Elevated retirement risk, above the 20% threshold. Succession planning recommended.

Workforce by Occupation

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table C24010 · Civilian employed population 16+
Management / Professional
42.7%
Service
13.8%
Sales & Office
13.2%
Construction / Maint.
18.4%
Production / Transport
12%
Bars scaled 2× for visual differentiation; percentage labels show actual share of 2,037 employed workers.
Key Takeaways
  • Succession risk is real: 40.8% of working-age residents are 55-64. Plan for retirements over the next decade and pair attraction strategy with talent retention.
  • Low participation: 46.7% labor force participation suggests untapped capacity; workforce development programs may unlock supply.
  • Talent pipeline: 6 regional institutions feed the workforce; the top three combined produce 25,233 annual credentials.
Source: ACS workforce data and College Scorecard.

AI Insights

AI-assisted analysis, drawn from 9 federal data sources

Sample AI Insight

Custer County shows strong potential for accommodation attraction, with a 6.96x concentration and 88 jobs in this sub-sector. It ranks in the top decile nationally. Near-term succession risk is elevated, with 40.8% of the working-age population within 10 years of retirement age.

The interconnected base across accommodation, gasoline stations and fuel dealers, and wood product manufacturing creates supply-chain attraction leverage rather than single-employer risk, a structural advantage for industrial recruitment.

Industry Shift Analysis

Manufacturing Automation Risk
High
Healthcare Growth Forecast
+4.2% CAGR
Remote Work Migration
67/100

Prospect Match Scores

Advanced Manufacturing
92/100
Life Sciences
84/100
Data Centers
71/100
Illustrative example

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Data Sources

Updated from official federal government data.

Census ACS 5-Year2024
BLS QCEW2025 annual
BLS LAUS (via FRED)2025 annual
BEA Regional GDP2024
Census CBP2023
HUD Fair Market RentsFY2026
FCC Broadband Map2024
USAspending.govFY2026
College ScorecardAY 2022-23

Frequently Asked Questions

Key economic and demographic figures for Custer County, Colorado, from federal data sources.

What is the population of Custer County, Colorado?

5,247 (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).

What is the median household income in Custer County, Colorado?

$72,674 (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).

What is the unemployment rate in Custer County, Colorado?

3.7% (2025 annual average, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, LAUS).

What is the GDP of Custer County, Colorado?

$227M (U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, CAGDP1).