ExecutivePulse
Official Federal Data

Conejos County, Colorado

FIPS 08021 · Alamosa, CO · Population 7,530
9 Sources Updated June 22, 2026
$50,978
Median Income
$80,734 national
4.1%
Unemployment
4% national
$259M
GDP
25.7%
Bachelor's+
35.7% national
Small population: 7,530 residents. These figures come from the U.S. Census Bureau’s American Community Survey 5-year estimates, which carry a wide margin of error for places under 20,000 people. Read each value as an approximate range, and treat year-over-year changes as indicative rather than exact. A small shift can reflect survey sampling, not a real change on the ground.

Demographics & Population

Census Bureau American Community Survey 2020-2024 · 5-Year Estimates

Household Income

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
Median Household
$50,978
Per Capita
$29,929
Mean Household
$69,973
Poverty Rate
11.7% approx.
Median Income Comparison
Conejos County$50,978
Colorado$95,470
National$80,734

Population Profile

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Tables B01001, B02001, B03003
65+: 20.6% (1,549 residents) 55-64: 13.1% (984 residents) 35-54: 22.1% (1,664 residents) 18-34: 19% (1,430 residents) Under 18: 25.3% (1,903 residents) 41 Median Age
Cohorts
Under 18 · 25.3%
18-34 · 19%
35-54 · 22.1%
55-64 · 13.1%
65+ · 20.6%
Race & Ethnicity
White55.4%
Black or African American0.1%
Asian0.4%
Hispanic or Latino(any race)49.8%
Hispanic or Latino is an ethnic category and overlaps with the race categories above.

Educational Attainment

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003 · Population 25+
90.7%
High School+
National: 89.6%
▲ +1.1 pts
25.7%
Bachelor's+
National: 35.7%
▼ 10.0 pts
9.2%
Graduate+
National: 14.1%
▼ 4.9 pts

Employment Overview

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
7,530
Population
3,567
Labor Force
Employed
3,397
Unemployment Rate BLS LAUS 2025 annual
4.1% ▼ 0.2 pts YoY
Mean Commute 3 min below national avg
23.4 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
13.7%
Key Takeaways
  • Income gap: Households earn meaningfully less than the national median, which directly affects retail demand, housing absorption, and tax base.
  • Talent gap: Bachelor's-or-higher attainment trails the national average by 10.0 pts, relevant for advanced-services attraction strategy.

Economy & Industry

Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW · Bureau of Economic Analysis

$259M
Gross Domestic Product · 2024
Source: Bureau of Economic Analysis · CAGDP1 Regional GDP

Top Industries by Employment

Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics · Quarterly Census of Employment & Wages 2025 Annual
Top industries by employment in Conejos County, Colorado, with employment, share of top sectors, and average wage
IndustryEmploymentShare of Top 10Avg Wage
1Health Care and Social Assistance
263 28.8%
$45,097
2Retail Trade
232 25.4%
$33,355
3Construction
143 15.7%
$54,801
4Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing and Hunting
92 10.1%
$40,183
5Accommodation and Food Services
85 9.3%
$34,684
6Manufacturing
39 4.3%
$49,946
7Other Services (except Public Administration)
31 3.4%
$34,746
8Mining, Quarrying, and Oil and Gas Extraction
27 3.0%
$57,631
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Key Takeaways
  • Largest sector: Health Care and Social Assistance employs 263 workers (28.8% of tracked sectors), at an average wage of $45,097.
  • Economic scale: Regional GDP of $259M (2024).
Source: BLS QCEW + BEA Regional GDP.
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Industry Concentration

Location Quotient measures regional specialization vs. national average. LQ > 1.0 = concentrated.

Location Quotient Analysis

Concentrated Industries
Source: BLS QCEW · 3-digit NAICS sub-sector · Location Quotient vs. national employment share
Same source as the Top Industries table above, sub-sector view surfaces the specialization the supersector view masks (e.g., Plastics & Rubber Manufacturing inside the Manufacturing supersector).
Mining (except Oil and Gas)
13.57x
27
Crop Production
9.29x
52
Private Households
3.68x
8
Gasoline Stations and Fuel Dealers
3.34x
37
Accommodation
2.76x
56
Social Assistance
1.55x
82

Cluster Depth

Source: BLS QCEW · Sub-sectors with LQ ≥ 1.5 indicate genuine cluster concentration
Dominant Cluster
Health Care & Social Assistance Cluster
Coherent grouping of concentrated sub-sectors, signals supply-chain fit for site selectors
82
Cluster Employment
1.55x
Peak LQ
Concentrated Sub-Sectors
Mining (except Oil and Gas)
13.57x 27
Crop Production
9.29x 52
Private Households
3.68x 8
Gasoline Stations and Fuel Dealers
3.34x 37
Accommodation
2.76x 56
Social Assistance
1.55x 82

Attraction Opportunities

LQ < 0.5 with ≥ 50 employed, realistic diversification targets. Source: BLS QCEW
Key Takeaways
  • Top specialization: Mining (except Oil and Gas) concentrates at 13.57x the national norm, top-decile concentration, the kind of signature sector that defines a region's economic identity to site selectors.
  • Cluster depth: 6 sub-sectors register LQ ≥ 1.5, suggesting an interconnected industrial base rather than reliance on a single employer or sector.
Source: BLS QCEW sub-sector Location Quotients.
Conejos County's Top Sectors by Workforce Share
Each rectangle's area is proportional to that sector's share of total private-sector employment across all NAICS supersectors. Hover for exact employment.
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW 2025 Annual · Private sector, NAICS supersectors

Housing & Affordability

Census ACS · HUD Fair Market Rents FY2026

Housing Overview

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates · Tables B25001, B25077, B25064
$193,400
Median Home Value vs 2019
$748
Rent/Mo
76.5%
Owner-Occ
22.9%
Vacancy
3.8x
Home Value to Income Ratio
vs. ~4.1x national average

HUD Fair Market Rents

Source: HUD · Fair Market Rents FY2026
Studio
$746/mo
1 Bedroom
$865/mo
2 Bedroom
$973/mo
3 Bedroom
$1,332/mo
4 Bedroom
$1,336/mo
30% of monthly median household income (~$1,274/mo) · rents above this line are typically considered cost-burdened.
Key Takeaways
  • In line with national: Home value to income ratio of 3.8x sits near the ~4.1x national average; affordability is neither a clear advantage nor a recruitment friction.
  • High home ownership: 76.5% owner-occupied; rental supply may be tight for incoming workers.
  • Elevated vacancy: 22.9% vacancy rate. In resort, rural, and seasonal markets much of this is recreational/seasonal (second homes), not available supply; confirm the vacancy-by-reason split before treating it as a redevelopment opportunity.
  • Affordable rent tiers: 3 of 5 HUD Fair Market Rent bedroom tiers sit below the 30%-of-median-income affordability threshold (~$1,274/mo).
Source: Census ACS housing tables + HUD Fair Market Rents.

Workforce Pipeline

Labor force readiness, commuting, and workforce composition

Labor Market Overview

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Tables B01001, B23025, B08303, B08301
4,078
Working Age (18-64) vs 2019
Mean Commute 3 min below national avg
23.4 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
13.7%
Prime-Age Employed (25-54)
79.6%
of prime-age population
Labor force participation rate: 63.4% of working-age population (18-64) 63% Participation
▲ vs 2019

Education & Talent Pipeline

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003 · College Scorecard
Bachelor's+
25.7%
HS Diploma+
90.7%
Regional / Statewide Institutions
Total credentials awarded
40,234/yr
University of Colorado Boulder 9,646/yr
Colorado State University-Fort Collins 7,956/yr
Colorado Technical University-Colorado Springs 7,631/yr
University of Colorado Denver/Anschutz Medical Campus 5,700/yr
Front Range Community College 5,675/yr
Metropolitan State University of Denver 3,626/yr

Aging Workforce

Source: Census Bureau ACS · Derived from age & employment tables
24.1%
55-64 of working-age population (18-64)
Elevated retirement risk, above the 20% threshold. Succession planning recommended.

Workforce by Occupation

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table C24010 · Civilian employed population 16+
Management / Professional
32.3%
Service
16.3%
Sales & Office
20.5%
Construction / Maint.
16.2%
Production / Transport
14.7%
Bars scaled 2× for visual differentiation; percentage labels show actual share of 3,397 employed workers.
Key Takeaways
  • Succession risk is real: 24.1% of working-age residents are 55-64. Plan for retirements over the next decade and pair attraction strategy with talent retention.
  • Talent pipeline: 6 regional institutions feed the workforce; the top three combined produce 25,233 annual credentials.
Source: ACS workforce data and College Scorecard.

AI Insights

AI-assisted analysis, drawn from 9 federal data sources

Sample AI Insight

Conejos County shows strong potential for mining (except oil and gas) attraction, with a 13.57x concentration and 27 jobs in this sub-sector. It ranks in the top decile nationally. Near-term succession risk is elevated, with 24.1% of the working-age population within 10 years of retirement age.

The interconnected base across mining (except oil and gas), crop production, and private households creates supply-chain attraction leverage rather than single-employer risk, a structural advantage for industrial recruitment.

Industry Shift Analysis

Manufacturing Automation Risk
High
Healthcare Growth Forecast
+4.2% CAGR
Remote Work Migration
67/100

Prospect Match Scores

Advanced Manufacturing
92/100
Life Sciences
84/100
Data Centers
71/100
Illustrative example

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Data Sources

Updated from official federal government data.

Census ACS 5-Year2024
BLS QCEW2025 annual
BLS LAUS (via FRED)2025 annual
BEA Regional GDP2024
Census CBP2023
HUD Fair Market RentsFY2026
FCC Broadband Map2024
USAspending.govFY2026
College ScorecardAY 2022-23

Frequently Asked Questions

Key economic and demographic figures for Conejos County, Colorado, from federal data sources.

What is the population of Conejos County, Colorado?

7,530 (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).

What is the median household income in Conejos County, Colorado?

$50,978 (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).

What is the unemployment rate in Conejos County, Colorado?

4.1% (2025 annual average, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, LAUS).

What is the GDP of Conejos County, Colorado?

$259M (U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, CAGDP1).