ExecutivePulse
Official Federal Data

Wilcox County, Alabama

FIPS 01131 · Population 10,172
9 Sources Updated June 22, 2026
$40,640
Median Income
$80,734 national
5.6%
Unemployment
4% national
$473M
GDP
12.9%
Bachelor's+
35.7% national
Small population: 10,172 residents. These figures come from the U.S. Census Bureau’s American Community Survey 5-year estimates, which carry a wide margin of error for places under 20,000 people. Read each value as an approximate range, and treat year-over-year changes as indicative rather than exact. A small shift can reflect survey sampling, not a real change on the ground.

Demographics & Population

Census Bureau American Community Survey 2020-2024 · 5-Year Estimates

Household Income

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
Median Household
$40,640
Per Capita
$27,078
Mean Household
$65,212
Poverty Rate
28.2% approx.
Median Income Comparison
Wilcox County$40,640
Alabama$63,999
National$80,734

Population Profile

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Tables B01001, B02001, B03003
65+: 21.7% (2,207 residents) 55-64: 13.2% (1,342 residents) 35-54: 22% (2,233 residents) 18-34: 21% (2,135 residents) Under 18: 22.2% (2,255 residents) 42 Median Age
Cohorts
Under 18 · 22.2%
18-34 · 21%
35-54 · 22%
55-64 · 13.2%
65+ · 21.7%
Race & Ethnicity
White27.5%
Black or African American70%
Asian0%
Hispanic or Latino(any race)0%
Hispanic or Latino is an ethnic category and overlaps with the race categories above.

Educational Attainment

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003 · Population 25+
81.4%
High School+
National: 89.6%
▼ 8.2 pts
12.9%
Bachelor's+
National: 35.7%
▼ 22.8 pts
6%
Graduate+
National: 14.1%
▼ 8.1 pts

Employment Overview

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
10,172
Population
3,989
Labor Force
Employed
3,520
Unemployment Rate BLS LAUS 2025 annual
5.6% ▼ 0.5 pts YoY
Mean Commute 2 min above national avg
28.3 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
5.1%
Key Takeaways
  • Income gap: Households earn meaningfully less than the national median, which directly affects retail demand, housing absorption, and tax base.
  • Elevated poverty: At 28.2%, the rate is in economically distressed territory and supports federal funding narratives (CDFI, NMTC, EDA).
  • Talent gap: Bachelor's-or-higher attainment trails the national average by 22.8 pts, relevant for advanced-services attraction strategy.
  • Aging population: Median age of 42 is materially above the U.S. norm; succession planning and senior-services demand are real factors.

Economy & Industry

Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW · Bureau of Economic Analysis

$473M
Gross Domestic Product · 2024
Source: Bureau of Economic Analysis · CAGDP1 Regional GDP

Top Industries by Employment

Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics · Quarterly Census of Employment & Wages 2025 Annual
Top industries by employment in Wilcox County, Alabama, with employment, share of top sectors, and average wage
IndustryEmploymentShare of Top 10Avg Wage
1Manufacturing
834 59.7%
$91,167
2Retail Trade
201 14.4%
$32,910
3Construction
140 10.0%
$56,743
4Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing and Hunting
82 5.9%
$49,219
5Finance and Insurance
65 4.6%
$66,046
6Transportation and Warehousing
42 3.0%
$78,711
7Administrative and Support and Waste Management
29 2.1%
$52,490
8Real Estate and Rental and Leasing
5 0.4%
$37,878
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Key Takeaways
  • Largest sector: Manufacturing employs 834 workers (59.7% of tracked sectors), at an average wage of $91,167.
  • Economic scale: Regional GDP of $473M (2024).
  • Wage stratification: Manufacturing averages $91,167 while Retail Trade averages $32,910, a 2.8x spread in the same local economy, with implications for workforce development and talent strategy.
Source: BLS QCEW + BEA Regional GDP.
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Industry Concentration

Location Quotient measures regional specialization vs. national average. LQ > 1.0 = concentrated.

Location Quotient Analysis

Concentrated Industries
Source: BLS QCEW · 3-digit NAICS sub-sector · Location Quotient vs. national employment share
Same source as the Top Industries table above, sub-sector view surfaces the specialization the supersector view masks (e.g., Plastics & Rubber Manufacturing inside the Manufacturing supersector).
Forestry and Logging
79.57x
63
Gasoline Stations and Fuel Dealers
2.92x
53
2.70x
1,056

Cluster Depth

Source: BLS QCEW · Sub-sectors with LQ ≥ 1.5 indicate genuine cluster concentration
Dominant Cluster
Goods-Producing Cluster
Coherent grouping of concentrated sub-sectors, signals supply-chain fit for site selectors
1,056
Cluster Employment
2.70x
Peak LQ
Concentrated Sub-Sectors
Forestry and Logging
79.57x 63
Gasoline Stations and Fuel Dealers
2.92x 53
2.70x 1,056

Attraction Opportunities

LQ < 0.5 with ≥ 50 employed, realistic diversification targets. Source: BLS QCEW
0.36x
Food Services and Drinking Places
76 employed
Key Takeaways
  • Top specialization: Forestry and Logging concentrates at 79.57x the national norm, top-decile concentration, the kind of signature sector that defines a region's economic identity to site selectors.
  • Cluster depth: 3 sub-sectors register LQ ≥ 1.5, suggesting an interconnected industrial base rather than reliance on a single employer or sector.
  • Attraction whitespace: 5 sub-sectors register LQ < 0.5, candidates for diversification or recruitment depending on labor-market fit.
Source: BLS QCEW sub-sector Location Quotients.
Wilcox County's Top Sectors by Workforce Share
Each rectangle's area is proportional to that sector's share of total private-sector employment across all NAICS supersectors. Hover for exact employment.
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW 2025 Annual · Private sector, NAICS supersectors

Housing & Affordability

Census ACS · HUD Fair Market Rents FY2026

Housing Overview

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates · Tables B25001, B25077, B25064
$98,800
Median Home Value vs 2019
$745
Rent/Mo
77.4%
Owner-Occ
27.6%
Vacancy
2.4x
Home Value to Income Ratio - Affordable
vs. ~4.1x national average

HUD Fair Market Rents

Source: HUD · Fair Market Rents FY2026
Studio
$632/mo
1 Bedroom
$656/mo
2 Bedroom
$843/mo
3 Bedroom
$1,079/mo
4 Bedroom
$1,261/mo
30% of monthly median household income (~$1,016/mo) · rents above this line are typically considered cost-burdened.
Key Takeaways
  • Affordable market: Home value to income ratio of 2.4x is well below the ~4.1x national average; supports talent attraction and family settlement narratives.
  • High home ownership: 77.4% owner-occupied; rental supply may be tight for incoming workers.
  • Elevated vacancy: 27.6% vacancy rate. In resort, rural, and seasonal markets much of this is recreational/seasonal (second homes), not available supply; confirm the vacancy-by-reason split before treating it as a redevelopment opportunity.
  • Affordable rent tiers: 3 of 5 HUD Fair Market Rent bedroom tiers sit below the 30%-of-median-income affordability threshold (~$1,016/mo).
Source: Census ACS housing tables + HUD Fair Market Rents.

Workforce Pipeline

Labor force readiness, commuting, and workforce composition

Labor Market Overview

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Tables B01001, B23025, B08303, B08301
5,710
Working Age (18-64) vs 2019
Mean Commute 2 min above national avg
28.3 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
5.1%
Prime-Age Employed (25-54)
64.7%
of prime-age population
Labor force participation rate: 50.4% of working-age population (18-64) 50% Participation
▲ vs 2019

Education & Talent Pipeline

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003 · College Scorecard
Bachelor's+
12.9%
HS Diploma+
81.4%
Regional / Statewide Institutions
Total credentials awarded
38,131/yr
The University of Alabama 10,026/yr
Auburn University 8,117/yr
University of Alabama at Birmingham 6,393/yr
Columbia Southern University 5,998/yr
Troy University 3,892/yr
University of South Alabama 3,705/yr

Aging Workforce

Source: Census Bureau ACS · Derived from age & employment tables
23.5%
55-64 of working-age population (18-64)
Elevated retirement risk, above the 20% threshold. Succession planning recommended.

Workforce by Occupation

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table C24010 · Civilian employed population 16+
Management / Professional
24.5%
Service
14.1%
Sales & Office
20.4%
Construction / Maint.
17.7%
Production / Transport
23.4%
Bars scaled 2× for visual differentiation; percentage labels show actual share of 3,520 employed workers.
Key Takeaways
  • Succession risk is real: 23.5% of working-age residents are 55-64. Plan for retirements over the next decade and pair attraction strategy with talent retention.
  • Low participation: 50.4% labor force participation suggests untapped capacity; workforce development programs may unlock supply.
  • Talent pipeline: 6 regional institutions feed the workforce; the top three combined produce 24,536 annual credentials.
Source: ACS workforce data and College Scorecard.

AI Insights

AI-assisted analysis, drawn from 9 federal data sources

Sample AI Insight

Wilcox County shows strong potential for forestry and logging attraction, with a 79.57x concentration and 63 jobs in this sub-sector. It ranks in the top decile nationally. Near-term succession risk is elevated, with 23.5% of the working-age population within 10 years of retirement age.

The interconnected base across forestry and logging, gasoline stations and fuel dealers, and creates supply-chain attraction leverage rather than single-employer risk, a structural advantage for industrial recruitment.

Industry Shift Analysis

Manufacturing Automation Risk
High
Healthcare Growth Forecast
+4.2% CAGR
Remote Work Migration
67/100

Prospect Match Scores

Advanced Manufacturing
92/100
Life Sciences
84/100
Data Centers
71/100
Illustrative example

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Data Sources

Updated from official federal government data.

Census ACS 5-Year2024
BLS QCEW2025 annual
BLS LAUS (via FRED)2025 annual
BEA Regional GDP2024
Census CBP2023
HUD Fair Market RentsFY2026
FCC Broadband Map2024
USAspending.govFY2026
College ScorecardAY 2022-23

Frequently Asked Questions

Key economic and demographic figures for Wilcox County, Alabama, from federal data sources.

What is the population of Wilcox County, Alabama?

10,172 (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).

What is the median household income in Wilcox County, Alabama?

$40,640 (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).

What is the unemployment rate in Wilcox County, Alabama?

5.6% (2025 annual average, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, LAUS).

What is the GDP of Wilcox County, Alabama?

$473M (U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, CAGDP1).