ExecutivePulse
Official Federal Data

Sumter County, Alabama

FIPS 01119 · Population 11,878
9 Sources Updated June 22, 2026
$33,310
Median Income
$80,734 national
4.2%
Unemployment
4% national
$451M
GDP
19%
Bachelor's+
35.7% national
Small population: 11,878 residents. These figures come from the U.S. Census Bureau’s American Community Survey 5-year estimates, which carry a wide margin of error for places under 20,000 people. Read each value as an approximate range, and treat year-over-year changes as indicative rather than exact. A small shift can reflect survey sampling, not a real change on the ground.

Demographics & Population

Census Bureau American Community Survey 2020-2024 · 5-Year Estimates

Household Income

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
Median Household
$33,310
Per Capita
$21,267
Mean Household
$52,781
Poverty Rate
26.5% approx.
Median Income Comparison
Sumter County$33,310
Alabama$63,999
National$80,734

Population Profile

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Tables B01001, B02001, B03003
65+: 19.8% (2,354 residents) 55-64: 12.1% (1,441 residents) 35-54: 18.7% (2,223 residents) 18-34: 30% (3,567 residents) Under 18: 19.3% (2,293 residents) 36 Median Age
Cohorts
Under 18 · 19.3%
18-34 · 30%
35-54 · 18.7%
55-64 · 12.1%
65+ · 19.8%
Race & Ethnicity
White26.1%
Black or African American68.2%
Asian0.3%
Hispanic or Latino(any race)0.7%
Hispanic or Latino is an ethnic category and overlaps with the race categories above.

Educational Attainment

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003 · Population 25+
86.3%
High School+
National: 89.6%
▼ 3.3 pts
19%
Bachelor's+
National: 35.7%
▼ 16.7 pts
9.5%
Graduate+
National: 14.1%
▼ 4.6 pts

Employment Overview

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
11,878
Population
4,461
Labor Force
Employed
3,889
Unemployment Rate BLS LAUS 2025 annual
4.2% ▼ 0.4 pts YoY
Mean Commute 3 min below national avg
23.2 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
9.3%
Key Takeaways
  • Income gap: Households earn meaningfully less than the national median, which directly affects retail demand, housing absorption, and tax base.
  • Elevated poverty: At 26.5%, the rate is in economically distressed territory and supports federal funding narratives (CDFI, NMTC, EDA).
  • Talent gap: Bachelor's-or-higher attainment trails the national average by 16.7 pts, relevant for advanced-services attraction strategy.

Economy & Industry

Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW · Bureau of Economic Analysis

$451M
Gross Domestic Product · 2024
Source: Bureau of Economic Analysis · CAGDP1 Regional GDP

Top Industries by Employment

Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics · Quarterly Census of Employment & Wages 2025 Annual
Top industries by employment in Sumter County, Alabama, with employment, share of top sectors, and average wage
IndustryEmploymentShare of Top 10Avg Wage
1Manufacturing
353 28.4%
$63,637
2Accommodation and Food Services
252 20.2%
$20,933
3Retail Trade
219 17.6%
$24,323
4Administrative and Support and Waste Management
195 15.7%
$66,145
5Construction
84 6.7%
$78,013
6Finance and Insurance
54 4.3%
$42,464
7Wholesale Trade
39 3.1%
$65,167
8Other Services (except Public Administration)
28 2.2%
$41,241
9Real Estate and Rental and Leasing
14 1.1%
$74,081
10Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation
7 0.6%
$18,707
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Key Takeaways
  • Largest sector: Manufacturing employs 353 workers (28.4% of tracked sectors), at an average wage of $63,637.
  • Economic scale: Regional GDP of $451M (2024).
  • Wage stratification: Construction averages $78,013 while Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation averages $18,707, a 4.2x spread in the same local economy, with implications for workforce development and talent strategy.
Source: BLS QCEW + BEA Regional GDP.
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Industry Concentration

Location Quotient measures regional specialization vs. national average. LQ > 1.0 = concentrated.

Location Quotient Analysis

Concentrated Industries
Source: BLS QCEW · 3-digit NAICS sub-sector · Location Quotient vs. national employment share
Same source as the Top Industries table above, sub-sector view surfaces the specialization the supersector view masks (e.g., Plastics & Rubber Manufacturing inside the Manufacturing supersector).
Forestry and Logging
47.92x
41
Wood Product Manufacturing
5.33x
40
Gasoline Stations and Fuel Dealers
4.90x
96
Heavy and Civil Engineering Construction
2.17x
48

Cluster Depth

Source: BLS QCEW · Sub-sectors with LQ ≥ 1.5 indicate genuine cluster concentration
Dominant Cluster
Retail Trade Cluster
Coherent grouping of concentrated sub-sectors, signals supply-chain fit for site selectors
96
Cluster Employment
4.90x
Peak LQ
Concentrated Sub-Sectors
Forestry and Logging
47.92x 41
Wood Product Manufacturing
5.33x 40
Gasoline Stations and Fuel Dealers
4.90x 96
Heavy and Civil Engineering Construction
2.17x 48

Attraction Opportunities

LQ < 0.5 with ≥ 50 employed, realistic diversification targets. Source: BLS QCEW
Key Takeaways
  • Top specialization: Forestry and Logging concentrates at 47.92x the national norm, top-decile concentration, the kind of signature sector that defines a region's economic identity to site selectors.
  • Cluster depth: 4 sub-sectors register LQ ≥ 1.5, suggesting an interconnected industrial base rather than reliance on a single employer or sector.
  • Attraction whitespace: 8 sub-sectors register LQ < 0.5, candidates for diversification or recruitment depending on labor-market fit.
Source: BLS QCEW sub-sector Location Quotients.
Sumter County's Top Sectors by Workforce Share
Each rectangle's area is proportional to that sector's share of total private-sector employment across all NAICS supersectors. Hover for exact employment.
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW 2025 Annual · Private sector, NAICS supersectors

Housing & Affordability

Census ACS · HUD Fair Market Rents FY2026

Housing Overview

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates · Tables B25001, B25077, B25064
$82,600
Median Home Value vs 2019
$775
Rent/Mo
66.8%
Owner-Occ
24.1%
Vacancy
2.5x
Home Value to Income Ratio - Affordable
vs. ~4.1x national average

HUD Fair Market Rents

Source: HUD · Fair Market Rents FY2026
Studio
$619/mo
1 Bedroom
$642/mo
2 Bedroom
$827/mo
3 Bedroom
$1,107/mo
4 Bedroom
$1,193/mo
30% of monthly median household income (~$833/mo) · rents above this line are typically considered cost-burdened.
Key Takeaways
  • Affordable market: Home value to income ratio of 2.5x is well below the ~4.1x national average; supports talent attraction and family settlement narratives.
  • Elevated vacancy: 24.1% vacancy rate. In resort, rural, and seasonal markets much of this is recreational/seasonal (second homes), not available supply; confirm the vacancy-by-reason split before treating it as a redevelopment opportunity.
  • Affordable rent tiers: 3 of 5 HUD Fair Market Rent bedroom tiers sit below the 30%-of-median-income affordability threshold (~$833/mo).
Source: Census ACS housing tables + HUD Fair Market Rents.

Workforce Pipeline

Labor force readiness, commuting, and workforce composition

Labor Market Overview

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Tables B01001, B23025, B08303, B08301
7,231
Working Age (18-64) vs 2019
Mean Commute 3 min below national avg
23.2 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
9.3%
Prime-Age Employed (25-54)
63.8%
of prime-age population
Labor force participation rate: 46.5% of working-age population (18-64) 46% Participation
▲ vs 2019

Education & Talent Pipeline

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003 · College Scorecard
Bachelor's+
19%
HS Diploma+
86.3%
Regional / Statewide Institutions
Total credentials awarded
38,131/yr
The University of Alabama 10,026/yr
Auburn University 8,117/yr
University of Alabama at Birmingham 6,393/yr
Columbia Southern University 5,998/yr
Troy University 3,892/yr
University of South Alabama 3,705/yr

Aging Workforce

Source: Census Bureau ACS · Derived from age & employment tables
19.9%
55-64 of working-age population (18-64)

Workforce by Occupation

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table C24010 · Civilian employed population 16+
Management / Professional
28.3%
Service
21.5%
Sales & Office
24%
Construction / Maint.
8.4%
Production / Transport
17.7%
Bars scaled 2× for visual differentiation; percentage labels show actual share of 3,889 employed workers.
Key Takeaways
  • Low participation: 46.5% labor force participation suggests untapped capacity; workforce development programs may unlock supply.
  • Talent pipeline: 6 regional institutions feed the workforce; the top three combined produce 24,536 annual credentials.
Source: ACS workforce data and College Scorecard.

AI Insights

AI-assisted analysis, drawn from 9 federal data sources

Sample AI Insight

Sumter County shows strong potential for forestry and logging attraction, with a 47.92x concentration and 41 jobs in this sub-sector. It ranks in the top decile nationally.

The interconnected base across forestry and logging, wood product manufacturing, and gasoline stations and fuel dealers creates supply-chain attraction leverage rather than single-employer risk, a structural advantage for industrial recruitment.

Industry Shift Analysis

Manufacturing Automation Risk
High
Healthcare Growth Forecast
+4.2% CAGR
Remote Work Migration
67/100

Prospect Match Scores

Advanced Manufacturing
92/100
Life Sciences
84/100
Data Centers
71/100
Illustrative example

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Data Sources

Updated from official federal government data.

Census ACS 5-Year2024
BLS QCEW2025 annual
BLS LAUS (via FRED)2025 annual
BEA Regional GDP2024
Census CBP2023
HUD Fair Market RentsFY2026
FCC Broadband Map2024
USAspending.govFY2026
College ScorecardAY 2022-23

Frequently Asked Questions

Key economic and demographic figures for Sumter County, Alabama, from federal data sources.

What is the population of Sumter County, Alabama?

11,878 (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).

What is the median household income in Sumter County, Alabama?

$33,310 (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).

What is the unemployment rate in Sumter County, Alabama?

4.2% (2025 annual average, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, LAUS).

What is the GDP of Sumter County, Alabama?

$451M (U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, CAGDP1).