ExecutivePulse
Official Federal Data

St. Clair County, Alabama

FIPS 01115 · Birmingham, AL · Population 94,166
9 Sources Updated June 22, 2026
$77,463
Median Income
$80,734 national
2.3%
Unemployment
4% national
$3.2B
GDP
21.4%
Bachelor's+
35.7% national

Demographics & Population

Census Bureau American Community Survey 2020-2024 · 5-Year Estimates

Household Income

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
Median Household
$77,463
Per Capita
$34,786
Mean Household
$91,073
Poverty Rate
11.4%
Median Income Comparison
St. Clair County$77,463
Alabama$63,999
National$80,734

Population Profile

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Tables B01001, B02001, B03003
65+: 17.9% (16,832 residents) 55-64: 13.6% (12,764 residents) 35-54: 26.3% (24,754 residents) 18-34: 20% (18,876 residents) Under 18: 22.2% (20,940 residents) 41 Median Age
Cohorts
Under 18 · 22.2%
18-34 · 20%
35-54 · 26.3%
55-64 · 13.6%
65+ · 17.9%
Race & Ethnicity
White83.7%
Black or African American10.2%
Asian0.6%
Hispanic or Latino(any race)3%
Hispanic or Latino is an ethnic category and overlaps with the race categories above.

Educational Attainment

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003 · Population 25+
87.8%
High School+
National: 89.6%
▼ 1.8 pts
21.4%
Bachelor's+
National: 35.7%
▼ 14.3 pts
7%
Graduate+
National: 14.1%
▼ 7.1 pts

Employment Overview

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
94,166
Population
44,957
Labor Force
Employed
42,714
Unemployment Rate BLS LAUS 2025 annual
2.3% ▼ 0.2 pts YoY
Mean Commute 4 min above national avg
30.7 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
11.7%
Key Takeaways
  • Talent gap: Bachelor's-or-higher attainment trails the national average by 14.3 pts, relevant for advanced-services attraction strategy.

Economy & Industry

Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW · Bureau of Economic Analysis

$3.2B
Gross Domestic Product · 2024
Source: Bureau of Economic Analysis · CAGDP1 Regional GDP

Top Industries by Employment

Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics · Quarterly Census of Employment & Wages 2025 Annual
Top industries by employment in St. Clair County, Alabama, with employment, share of top sectors, and average wage
IndustryEmploymentShare of Top 10Avg Wage
1Retail Trade
3,788 23.3%
$34,098
2Manufacturing
3,754 23.1%
$94,991
3Accommodation and Food Services
2,593 16.0%
$21,896
4Health Care and Social Assistance
2,060 12.7%
$56,342
5Wholesale Trade
1,076 6.6%
$73,210
6Other Services (except Public Administration)
877 5.4%
$52,289
7Administrative and Support and Waste Management
751 4.6%
$48,303
8Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services
629 3.9%
$73,510
9Finance and Insurance
496 3.1%
$66,727
10Transportation and Warehousing
225 1.4%
$58,744
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Key Takeaways
  • Largest sector: Retail Trade employs 3,788 workers (23.3% of tracked sectors), at an average wage of $34,098.
  • Economic scale: Regional GDP of $3.2B (2024).
  • Wage stratification: Manufacturing averages $94,991 while Accommodation and Food Services averages $21,896, a 4.3x spread in the same local economy, with implications for workforce development and talent strategy.
Source: BLS QCEW + BEA Regional GDP.
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Industry Concentration

Location Quotient measures regional specialization vs. national average. LQ > 1.0 = concentrated.

Location Quotient Analysis

Concentrated Industries
Source: BLS QCEW · 3-digit NAICS sub-sector · Location Quotient vs. national employment share
Same source as the Top Industries table above, sub-sector view surfaces the specialization the supersector view masks (e.g., Plastics & Rubber Manufacturing inside the Manufacturing supersector).
Nonmetallic Mineral Product Manufacturing
6.52x
388
Fabricated Metal Product Manufacturing
5.67x
1,163
Gasoline Stations and Fuel Dealers
3.68x
555
Furniture and Related Product Manufacturing
3.59x
172
Transportation Equipment Manufacturing
3.22x
803
Repair and Maintenance
3.14x
658
General Merchandise Retailers
2.72x
1,263
Waste Management and Remediation Services
2.46x
183
Machinery Manufacturing
2.31x
362
Building Material and Garden Supply Retailers
2.27x
448

Cluster Depth

Source: BLS QCEW · Sub-sectors with LQ ≥ 1.5 indicate genuine cluster concentration
Dominant Cluster
Manufacturing Cluster
Coherent grouping of concentrated sub-sectors, signals supply-chain fit for site selectors
2,888
Cluster Employment
6.52x
Peak LQ
Concentrated Sub-Sectors
Nonmetallic Mineral Product Manufacturing
6.52x 388
Fabricated Metal Product Manufacturing
5.67x 1,163
Gasoline Stations and Fuel Dealers
3.68x 555
Furniture and Related Product Manufacturing
3.59x 172
Transportation Equipment Manufacturing
3.22x 803
Repair and Maintenance
3.14x 658
General Merchandise Retailers
2.72x 1,263
Waste Management and Remediation Services
2.46x 183
Machinery Manufacturing
2.31x 362
Building Material and Garden Supply Retailers
2.27x 448

Attraction Opportunities

LQ < 0.5 with ≥ 50 employed, realistic diversification targets. Source: BLS QCEW
0.13x
Educational Services
63 employed
0.17x
Management of Companies and Enterprises
62 employed
Key Takeaways
  • Top specialization: Nonmetallic Mineral Product Manufacturing concentrates at 6.52x the national norm, top-decile concentration, the kind of signature sector that defines a region's economic identity to site selectors.
  • Cluster depth: 10 sub-sectors register LQ ≥ 1.5, suggesting an interconnected industrial base rather than reliance on a single employer or sector.
  • Attraction whitespace: 7 sub-sectors register LQ < 0.5, candidates for diversification or recruitment depending on labor-market fit.
Source: BLS QCEW sub-sector Location Quotients.
St. Clair County's Top Sectors by Workforce Share
Each rectangle's area is proportional to that sector's share of total private-sector employment across all NAICS supersectors. Hover for exact employment.
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW 2025 Annual · Private sector, NAICS supersectors

Housing & Affordability

Census ACS · HUD Fair Market Rents FY2026

Housing Overview

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates · Tables B25001, B25077, B25064
$226,300
Median Home Value vs 2019
$1,084
Rent/Mo
82.6%
Owner-Occ
10.5%
Vacancy
2.9x
Home Value to Income Ratio - Affordable
vs. ~4.1x national average

HUD Fair Market Rents

Source: HUD · Fair Market Rents FY2026
Studio
$1,024/mo
1 Bedroom
$1,155/mo
2 Bedroom
$1,266/mo
3 Bedroom
$1,583/mo
4 Bedroom
$1,801/mo
30% of monthly median household income (~$1,937/mo) · rents above this line are typically considered cost-burdened.
Key Takeaways
  • Affordable market: Home value to income ratio of 2.9x is well below the ~4.1x national average; supports talent attraction and family settlement narratives.
  • High home ownership: 82.6% owner-occupied; rental supply may be tight for incoming workers.
  • Elevated vacancy: 10.5% vacancy rate. In resort, rural, and seasonal markets much of this is recreational/seasonal (second homes), not available supply; confirm the vacancy-by-reason split before treating it as a redevelopment opportunity.
  • Broadly affordable rents: All 5 HUD Fair Market Rent bedroom tiers sit below the 30%-of-median-income affordability threshold (~$1,937/mo), a clear cost-of-living advantage for workforce attraction.
Source: Census ACS housing tables + HUD Fair Market Rents.

Workforce Pipeline

Labor force readiness, commuting, and workforce composition

Labor Market Overview

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Tables B01001, B23025, B08303, B08301
56,394
Working Age (18-64) vs 2019
Mean Commute 4 min above national avg
30.7 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
11.7%
Prime-Age Employed (25-54)
77.9%
of prime-age population
Labor force participation rate: 61.4% of working-age population (18-64) 61% Participation
▲ vs 2019

Education & Talent Pipeline

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003 · College Scorecard
Bachelor's+
21.4%
HS Diploma+
87.8%
Regional / Statewide Institutions
Total credentials awarded
38,131/yr
The University of Alabama 10,026/yr
Auburn University 8,117/yr
University of Alabama at Birmingham 6,393/yr
Columbia Southern University 5,998/yr
Troy University 3,892/yr
University of South Alabama 3,705/yr

Aging Workforce

Source: Census Bureau ACS · Derived from age & employment tables
22.6%
55-64 of working-age population (18-64)
Elevated retirement risk, above the 20% threshold. Succession planning recommended.

Workforce by Occupation

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table C24010 · Civilian employed population 16+
Management / Professional
36.1%
Service
13.7%
Sales & Office
23.5%
Construction / Maint.
10.7%
Production / Transport
15.9%
Bars scaled 2× for visual differentiation; percentage labels show actual share of 42,714 employed workers.
Key Takeaways
  • Succession risk is real: 22.6% of working-age residents are 55-64. Plan for retirements over the next decade and pair attraction strategy with talent retention.
  • Talent pipeline: 6 regional institutions feed the workforce; the top three combined produce 24,536 annual credentials.
Source: ACS workforce data and College Scorecard.

AI Insights

AI-assisted analysis, drawn from 9 federal data sources

Sample AI Insight

St. Clair County shows strong potential for nonmetallic mineral product manufacturing attraction, with a 6.52x concentration and 388 jobs in this sub-sector. It ranks in the top decile nationally. Near-term succession risk is elevated, with 22.6% of the working-age population within 10 years of retirement age.

The interconnected base across nonmetallic mineral product manufacturing, fabricated metal product manufacturing, and gasoline stations and fuel dealers creates supply-chain attraction leverage rather than single-employer risk, a structural advantage for industrial recruitment.

Industry Shift Analysis

Manufacturing Automation Risk
High
Healthcare Growth Forecast
+4.2% CAGR
Remote Work Migration
67/100

Prospect Match Scores

Advanced Manufacturing
92/100
Life Sciences
84/100
Data Centers
71/100
Illustrative example

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Data Sources

Updated from official federal government data.

Census ACS 5-Year2024
BLS QCEW2025 annual
BLS LAUS (via FRED)2025 annual
BEA Regional GDP2024
Census CBP2023
HUD Fair Market RentsFY2026
FCC Broadband Map2024
USAspending.govFY2026
College ScorecardAY 2022-23

Frequently Asked Questions

Key economic and demographic figures for St. Clair County, Alabama, from federal data sources.

What is the population of St. Clair County, Alabama?

94,166 (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).

What is the median household income in St. Clair County, Alabama?

$77,463 (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).

What is the unemployment rate in St. Clair County, Alabama?

2.3% (2025 annual average, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, LAUS).

What is the GDP of St. Clair County, Alabama?

$3.2B (U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, CAGDP1).