ExecutivePulse
Official Federal Data

Clarke County, Alabama

FIPS 01025 · Population 22,543
9 Sources Updated June 22, 2026
$49,249
Median Income
$80,734 national
4.9%
Unemployment
4% national
$1.1B
GDP
15%
Bachelor's+
35.7% national

Demographics & Population

Census Bureau American Community Survey 2020-2024 · 5-Year Estimates

Household Income

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
Median Household
$49,249
Per Capita
$31,921
Mean Household
$75,047
Poverty Rate
20.1%
Median Income Comparison
Clarke County$49,249
Alabama$63,999
National$80,734

Population Profile

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Tables B01001, B02001, B03003
65+: 21.1% (4,748 residents) 55-64: 14.1% (3,189 residents) 35-54: 23.1% (5,205 residents) 18-34: 20.2% (4,543 residents) Under 18: 21.5% (4,858 residents) 43 Median Age
Cohorts
Under 18 · 21.5%
18-34 · 20.2%
35-54 · 23.1%
55-64 · 14.1%
65+ · 21.1%
Race & Ethnicity
White51.4%
Black or African American44.7%
Asian0.5%
Hispanic or Latino(any race)1.2%
Hispanic or Latino is an ethnic category and overlaps with the race categories above.

Educational Attainment

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003 · Population 25+
86.1%
High School+
National: 89.6%
▼ 3.5 pts
15%
Bachelor's+
National: 35.7%
▼ 20.7 pts
5%
Graduate+
National: 14.1%
▼ 9.1 pts

Employment Overview

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
22,543
Population
9,259
Labor Force
Employed
8,402
Unemployment Rate BLS LAUS 2025 annual
4.9% ▼ 0.1 pts YoY
Mean Commute 1 min below national avg
25.1 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
3%
Key Takeaways
  • Income gap: Households earn meaningfully less than the national median, which directly affects retail demand, housing absorption, and tax base.
  • Elevated poverty: At 20.1%, the rate is in economically distressed territory and supports federal funding narratives (CDFI, NMTC, EDA).
  • Talent gap: Bachelor's-or-higher attainment trails the national average by 20.7 pts, relevant for advanced-services attraction strategy.
  • Aging population: Median age of 43 is materially above the U.S. norm; succession planning and senior-services demand are real factors.

Economy & Industry

Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW · Bureau of Economic Analysis

$1.1B
Gross Domestic Product · 2024
Source: Bureau of Economic Analysis · CAGDP1 Regional GDP

Top Industries by Employment

Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics · Quarterly Census of Employment & Wages 2025 Annual
Top industries by employment in Clarke County, Alabama, with employment, share of top sectors, and average wage
IndustryEmploymentShare of Top 10Avg Wage
1Manufacturing
1,476 32.9%
$88,493
2Retail Trade
1,330 29.6%
$32,871
3Health Care and Social Assistance
607 13.5%
$39,908
4Finance and Insurance
268 6.0%
$61,488
5Administrative and Support and Waste Management
172 3.8%
$47,053
6Construction
163 3.6%
$63,327
7Transportation and Warehousing
144 3.2%
$64,037
8Other Services (except Public Administration)
132 2.9%
$43,750
9Educational Services
112 2.5%
$26,998
10Wholesale Trade
89 2.0%
$72,243
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Key Takeaways
  • Largest sector: Manufacturing employs 1,476 workers (32.9% of tracked sectors), at an average wage of $88,493.
  • Economic scale: Regional GDP of $1.1B (2024).
  • Wage stratification: Manufacturing averages $88,493 while Educational Services averages $26,998, a 3.3x spread in the same local economy, with implications for workforce development and talent strategy.
Source: BLS QCEW + BEA Regional GDP.
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Industry Concentration

Location Quotient measures regional specialization vs. national average. LQ > 1.0 = concentrated.

Location Quotient Analysis

Concentrated Industries
Source: BLS QCEW · 3-digit NAICS sub-sector · Location Quotient vs. national employment share
Same source as the Top Industries table above, sub-sector view surfaces the specialization the supersector view masks (e.g., Plastics & Rubber Manufacturing inside the Manufacturing supersector).
Forestry and Logging
119.10x
269
Wood Product Manufacturing
40.91x
811
General Merchandise Retailers
3.40x
542
Gasoline Stations and Fuel Dealers
2.79x
144
Utilities
1.99x
59
1.78x
1,984
Nonmetallic Mineral Product Manufacturing
1.76x
36
Motor Vehicle and Parts Dealers
1.73x
175
Health and Personal Care Retailers
1.65x
86
Building Material and Garden Supply Retailers
1.64x
111

Cluster Depth

Source: BLS QCEW · Sub-sectors with LQ ≥ 1.5 indicate genuine cluster concentration
Dominant Cluster
Goods-Producing Cluster
Coherent grouping of concentrated sub-sectors, signals supply-chain fit for site selectors
1,984
Cluster Employment
1.78x
Peak LQ
Concentrated Sub-Sectors
Forestry and Logging
119.10x 269
Wood Product Manufacturing
40.91x 811
General Merchandise Retailers
3.40x 542
Gasoline Stations and Fuel Dealers
2.79x 144
Utilities
1.99x 59
1.78x 1,984
Nonmetallic Mineral Product Manufacturing
1.76x 36
Motor Vehicle and Parts Dealers
1.73x 175
Health and Personal Care Retailers
1.65x 86
Building Material and Garden Supply Retailers
1.64x 111

Attraction Opportunities

LQ < 0.5 with ≥ 50 employed, realistic diversification targets. Source: BLS QCEW
0.33x
Administrative and Support Services
137 employed
0.41x
Merchant Wholesalers, Durable Goods
69 employed
Key Takeaways
  • Top specialization: Forestry and Logging concentrates at 119.10x the national norm, top-decile concentration, the kind of signature sector that defines a region's economic identity to site selectors.
  • Cluster depth: 10 sub-sectors register LQ ≥ 1.5, suggesting an interconnected industrial base rather than reliance on a single employer or sector.
  • Attraction whitespace: 5 sub-sectors register LQ < 0.5, candidates for diversification or recruitment depending on labor-market fit.
Source: BLS QCEW sub-sector Location Quotients.
Clarke County's Top Sectors by Workforce Share
Each rectangle's area is proportional to that sector's share of total private-sector employment across all NAICS supersectors. Hover for exact employment.
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW 2025 Annual · Private sector, NAICS supersectors

Housing & Affordability

Census ACS · HUD Fair Market Rents FY2026

Housing Overview

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates · Tables B25001, B25077, B25064
$121,700
Median Home Value vs 2019
$782
Rent/Mo
70.8%
Owner-Occ
28.3%
Vacancy
2.5x
Home Value to Income Ratio - Affordable
vs. ~4.1x national average

HUD Fair Market Rents

Source: HUD · Fair Market Rents FY2026
Studio
$588/mo
1 Bedroom
$603/mo
2 Bedroom
$791/mo
3 Bedroom
$1,034/mo
4 Bedroom
$1,261/mo
30% of monthly median household income (~$1,231/mo) · rents above this line are typically considered cost-burdened.
Key Takeaways
  • Affordable market: Home value to income ratio of 2.5x is well below the ~4.1x national average; supports talent attraction and family settlement narratives.
  • High home ownership: 70.8% owner-occupied; rental supply may be tight for incoming workers.
  • Elevated vacancy: 28.3% vacancy rate. In resort, rural, and seasonal markets much of this is recreational/seasonal (second homes), not available supply; confirm the vacancy-by-reason split before treating it as a redevelopment opportunity.
  • Affordable rent tiers: 4 of 5 HUD Fair Market Rent bedroom tiers sit below the 30%-of-median-income affordability threshold (~$1,231/mo).
Source: Census ACS housing tables + HUD Fair Market Rents.

Workforce Pipeline

Labor force readiness, commuting, and workforce composition

Labor Market Overview

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Tables B01001, B23025, B08303, B08301
12,937
Working Age (18-64) vs 2019
Mean Commute 1 min below national avg
25.1 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
3%
Prime-Age Employed (25-54)
69.1%
of prime-age population
Labor force participation rate: 52.4% of working-age population (18-64) 52% Participation
▲ vs 2019

Education & Talent Pipeline

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003 · College Scorecard
Bachelor's+
15%
HS Diploma+
86.1%
Regional / Statewide Institutions
Total credentials awarded
38,131/yr
The University of Alabama 10,026/yr
Auburn University 8,117/yr
University of Alabama at Birmingham 6,393/yr
Columbia Southern University 5,998/yr
Troy University 3,892/yr
University of South Alabama 3,705/yr

Aging Workforce

Source: Census Bureau ACS · Derived from age & employment tables
24.7%
55-64 of working-age population (18-64)
Elevated retirement risk, above the 20% threshold. Succession planning recommended.

Workforce by Occupation

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table C24010 · Civilian employed population 16+
Management / Professional
26.1%
Service
13.9%
Sales & Office
26.5%
Construction / Maint.
9.8%
Production / Transport
23.6%
Bars scaled 2× for visual differentiation; percentage labels show actual share of 8,402 employed workers.
Key Takeaways
  • Succession risk is real: 24.7% of working-age residents are 55-64. Plan for retirements over the next decade and pair attraction strategy with talent retention.
  • Low participation: 52.4% labor force participation suggests untapped capacity; workforce development programs may unlock supply.
  • Talent pipeline: 6 regional institutions feed the workforce; the top three combined produce 24,536 annual credentials.
Source: ACS workforce data and College Scorecard.

AI Insights

AI-assisted analysis, drawn from 9 federal data sources

Sample AI Insight

Clarke County shows strong potential for forestry and logging attraction, with a 119.10x concentration and 269 jobs in this sub-sector. It ranks in the top decile nationally. Near-term succession risk is elevated, with 24.7% of the working-age population within 10 years of retirement age.

The interconnected base across forestry and logging, wood product manufacturing, and general merchandise retailers creates supply-chain attraction leverage rather than single-employer risk, a structural advantage for industrial recruitment.

Industry Shift Analysis

Manufacturing Automation Risk
High
Healthcare Growth Forecast
+4.2% CAGR
Remote Work Migration
67/100

Prospect Match Scores

Advanced Manufacturing
92/100
Life Sciences
84/100
Data Centers
71/100
Illustrative example

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Data Sources

Updated from official federal government data.

Census ACS 5-Year2024
BLS QCEW2025 annual
BLS LAUS (via FRED)2025 annual
BEA Regional GDP2024
Census CBP2023
HUD Fair Market RentsFY2026
FCC Broadband Map2024
USAspending.govFY2026
College ScorecardAY 2022-23

Frequently Asked Questions

Key economic and demographic figures for Clarke County, Alabama, from federal data sources.

What is the population of Clarke County, Alabama?

22,543 (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).

What is the median household income in Clarke County, Alabama?

$49,249 (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).

What is the unemployment rate in Clarke County, Alabama?

4.9% (2025 annual average, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, LAUS).

What is the GDP of Clarke County, Alabama?

$1.1B (U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, CAGDP1).