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Official Canadian Data

Montreal, Quebec

QC Economic Region 2440 · Population 2,172,259
16 Sources Updated June 22, 2026
2.2M ▲
Population
$66,000 ▲
Median Income (CAD)
$84,000 national
$616.8B
Provincial GDP (CAD)
1M
Total Employment
22% ▲
Bachelor's+
25% national
Community Data / Canada / Quebec / Montreal

Demographics & Population

Statistics Canada · 2021 Census of Population

Household Income

Source: Statistics Canada · 2021 Census of Population
Median Household Income
$66,000
Poverty Rate (LIM-AT) ⓘ
11.6%
Low Income Measure, after tax · Quebec 2024 · Canada: 12.5%
Median Income Comparison (CAD)
Montreal$66,000
National$84,000

Community Snapshot

Source: Statistics Canada · 2021 Census of Population
2,172,259
Population
976,966
Total Dwellings
Total Employment
1,017,600
Industry Sectors
10
Age Distribution
0-14: 14% (304,644 residents) 15-54: 57.5% (1,249,192 residents) 55-64 (near retirement): 11.1% (240,996 residents) 65+: 17.4% (377,427 residents) 39.0 Avg Age
0-14: 304,644
15-54: 1,249,192
55-64: 240,996
65+: 377,427
Visible Minority Composition
Black 10.7%
Arab 7.8%
South Asian 4.7%
Latin American 4.2%
Chinese 3.6%
Southeast Asian 2.1%
Not a visible minority(complement) 62.4%
"Visible minority" is a Statistics Canada classification defined by the Employment Equity Act and refers to "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." "Not a visible minority" is the complement to the total visible minority population. Top 6 groups shown; smaller groups are included in totals but not charted.
Indigenous Identity
0.9% identify as Indigenous
First Nations 0.4%
Métis 0.3%
Indigenous identity per Statistics Canada Census 2021 (Table 98-10-0293): First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuk (Inuit), plus multiple and other Indigenous responses. Counts use census random rounding, so categories may not sum exactly to the total.
Montreal's median household income sits 21% below the Canadian national median across 2,172,259 residents with a senior-skewed age structure (65+: 17.4%, 0-14: 14%).
Source: Statistics Canada 2021 Census of Population via CensusMapper.ca
Key Takeaways
  • Income gap: Households earn meaningfully less than the Canadian median, affecting consumer market depth.
  • Aging population: Seniors (65+) outnumber youth (0-14); succession and senior-services demand.

Educational Attainment

Source: Statistics Canada · Table 37-10-0130 · Quebec province-wide (ages 25-64)
91%
High School+
Canada: 93%
▼ 2.0 pts
22%
Bachelor's+
Canada: 25%
▼ 3.0 pts
13%
Graduate+
Canada: 14%
▼ 1.0 pts

Economy & Industry

Statistics Canada · Labour Force Survey · Provincial GDP

$616.8B
Provincial Gross Domestic Product (CAD)
Source: Statistics Canada · Provincial Economic Accounts
1,017,600
Total Employment
$66,000
Median Income
1,017,600
Total Employment
Source: StatCan Labour Force Survey
$66,000
Median Income (CAD)
Source: Statistics Canada · 2021 Census

Top Industries by Employment

Source: Statistics Canada · Labour Force Survey
IndustryEmploymentShare of Top Sectors
1Health care and social assistance		 171,400 16.8%
2Professional, scientific and technical services		 153,000 15%
3Wholesale and retail trade		 152,000 14.9%
4Finance, insurance, real estate, rental and leasing		 97,300 9.6%
5Educational services		 96,800 9.5%
6Manufacturing		 95,400 9.4%
7Information, culture and recreation		 72,000 7.1%
8Accommodation and food services		 70,900 7%
9Transportation and warehousing		 62,500 6.1%
10Public administration		 46,300 4.5%
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Key Takeaways
  • Largest sector: Health care and social assistance employs 171,400 workers (16.8% of total employment).
  • Diversified base: Top 5 sectors are Health care and social assistance, Professional, scientific and technical services, Wholesale and retail trade, Finance, insurance, real estate, rental and leasing, and Educational services.
Source: Statistics Canada Labour Force Survey.
Montreal's Top Sectors by Workforce Share
Each rectangle's area is proportional to that sector's share of the top sectors. Hover for exact employment.
Source: Statistics Canada Labour Force Survey · NAICS supersectors

Housing & Rental Market

Statistics Canada Table 34-10-0133 (Rents) - Table 34-10-0127 (Vacancy) - Reference year 2025

Note: figures are single-year vintages. StatCan and CMHC do not publish ACS-style rolling 5-year housing averages, the long-form Census of Population every 5 years (2016, 2021) plays the equivalent precision role.

CMHC Average Rents by Bedroom

Source: Statistics Canada Table 34-10-0133 - 2025
24.5%
Annual Rent (2BR) as % of Median Household Income - Affordable
30% threshold = "cost-burdened" (CMHC / HUD convention). Computed from $1,346 average 2BR rent × 12 / $66,000 household income.
Bachelor
$1,005/mo
1 Bedroom
$1,131/mo
2 Bedroom
$1,346/mo
3+ Bedroom
$1,625/mo
30% of monthly median household income (~$1,650/mo), rents above this line are typically considered cost-burdened.
Note: CMHC Rental Market Survey figures cover the metropolitan area (CMA/CA) within this economic region, not the full region. CMHC surveys urban centres only.

Vacancy & Housing Stock

Source: Statistics Canada Table 34-10-0127 - 2021 Census Dwellings
3.3%
CMHC Vacancy Rate (apartment structures of 6+ units)
Near the 3% balanced-market benchmark.
Total Dwellings
976,966
Avg 2BR Rent
$1,346/mo
Vacancy Rate
3.3%
Key Takeaways
  • Affordable rental market: Annual 2BR rent eats 24.5% of median household income, well below the 30% cost-burdened threshold; supports talent attraction.
Source: CMHC RMS rent data and StatCan median household income.

Industry Concentration

Location Quotient: industries where Montreal over- or under-indexes vs. the Canadian national average

Provincial NAICS-3 sub-sector basis (no ER-level NAICS-3 data is published by StatCan; provincial figures inherit to Montreal).

Concentrated Industries
Source: Statistics Canada Table 33-10-0222-01 · 3-digit NAICS sub-sector, establishment basis, LQ computed vs. national share. Note: LFS-based or SEPH-based employment LQ may differ, StatCan publishes household and payroll employment series with different methodologies.
Finance, insurance, real estate, rental and leasing
3.59x
97,300
Professional, scientific and technical services
3.46x
153,000
Manufacturing
3.02x
95,400
Information, culture and recreation
2.53x
72,000
Transportation and warehousing
1.59x
62,500
Accommodation and food services
1.48x
70,900
Educational services
1.31x
96,800
Key Takeaways
  • Top specialization: Finance, insurance, real estate, rental and leasing concentrates at 3.59x the national norm, signature-sector territory.
  • Cluster depth: 7 sectors register LQ >= 1.5, suggesting an interconnected industrial base rather than reliance on a single sector.
Source: StatCan Table 33-10-0222-01 (NAICS-3 sub-sector establishment counts), provincial inheritance.

Workforce & Labour

Labour force composition from Statistics Canada population estimates and employment data

Source: StatCan Table 17-10-0137
1,490,188
Working Age (15-64)
Employment rate: 68% of working-age population (15-64) 68% Employment Rate

Labour Summary

Source: StatCan LFS + Population Estimates
Total Employment
1,017,600
Working Age Pop
1,490,188
Youth (0-14)
304,644
Seniors (65+)
377,427

Dependency & Aging

Source: StatCan population estimates
17%
Seniors (65+) Share
Senior population exceeds youth, aging workforce risk. Succession planning and talent attraction recommended.
Youth / Senior Ratio
81:100

Aging Workforce

Source: StatCan 17-10-0150 · Population estimates by economic region, age
16.2%
55-64 of working-age (15-64)

Workforce by Occupation

Source: Statistics Canada Table 14-10-0416 NOC 2021 broad categories (2025 - province-level)
Management / Professional
58.4%
Sales & Service
21.1%
Trades / Transport
15%
Natural Resources
1.2%
Manufacturing
4.3%
Bars scaled 2x for visual differentiation; percentage labels show actual share of 4,644,800 employed workers across Quebec. Economic Region-level occupation data is not published by StatCan; this provincial breakdown is the closest available proxy.

Commute

Source: StatCan 2021 Census Table 98-10-0457
Mean Commute 4.2 min above national avg
27.9 min

Work From Home

Source: StatCan 2021 Census Table 98-10-0455
Worked At Home vs 24.3% national
30.8%
Census 2021 long-form: percent of employed labour force aged 15+ whose place of work is "at home".
Key Takeaways
  • Working-age base: 1,490,188 residents aged 15-64 (68.6% of population) form the labour pool.
  • Employment rate: 68% of working-age residents are employed (1,017,600 workers).
  • Succession risk: Seniors (65+) outnumber youth (0-14); plan for retirements alongside attraction strategy.
Source: Statistics Canada Census 2021 + Labour Force Survey.

AI Insights

AI-assisted analysis, drawn from 16 Canadian data sources

Sample AI Insight

Montreal's industrial base is anchored by Health care and social assistance with 171,400 workers, followed by Professional, scientific and technical services and Wholesale and retail trade. The region skews older: seniors outnumber youth, which has implications for succession planning and workforce transition strategy.

Illustrative example

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Data Sources

All data from official Canadian government APIs. Updated from official Canadian government data.

Statistics Canada Census 20212021
StatCan Labour Force Survey2025
StatCan LFS Unemployment Rate (14-10-0393)2024
StatCan GDP Tables2024
CMHC Rental Market2025
CRTC Broadband Data2025
CensusMapper.ca2021
StatCan Education (37-10-0130)2025
StatCan Population (17-10-0150)2025
StatCan Postsecondary Enrolments (37-10-0277)2024
StatCan Top Occupations (14-10-0416)2025
StatCan Commute (98-10-0457/0458)2021
StatCan Place of Work (98-10-0455/0456)2021
StatCan Low Income (11-10-0135)2024
StatCan Visible Minority (98-10-0352)2021
StatCan Indigenous Identity (98-10-0293)2021

Frequently Asked Questions

Key economic and demographic figures for Montreal, Quebec, from Statistics Canada.

What is the population of Montreal, Quebec?

2,172,259 (Statistics Canada, Population Estimates, Table 17-10-0150).

What is the median household income in Montreal, Quebec?

$66,000 (Statistics Canada, Census 2021).